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后姓

姓氏
百家姓》第398位
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郡望  东海郡

后姓中文姓氏之一,在《百家姓》中排第398位。在现代是极罕见的姓氏。

根据东汉王符的《潜夫论·志氏姓》记载,“后”、“郈”、“厚”是同一个姓氏的不同写法。如《左传·昭公二十五年》中的“郈昭伯”,在《汉书·古今人表》中写作“厚昭伯”,而《汉书·五行志》中则变成了“后昭伯”。东汉典籍《风俗通义》中收录有“郈氏”。

需要注意的是,虽然简体中文里“後”字合并到“后”,但“后氏”并不同于“後氏”,两姓有截然不同的来源。

起源

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后氏大体有两个来源:

  1. 出自姬姓,是由以地为氏的“郈氏”简化而来。据《世本》和《潜夫论》两本书的记载,西周鲁国十二任君主鲁孝公的八世孙成叔(一说是孝公之子公子巩时就已受封),受封于郈邑,其后代便以邑为氏,称“郈氏”,后来又去邑旁(阝)即为“后氏”。
  2. 战国齐国有任太史名叫敫,他的女儿为齐襄王王后,因此被襄王赐为“后氏”。

郡望

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参考资料

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  • 《百家姓姓氏溯源》
  • 《百家姓溯源》
  • 《中国姓氏辞典》

延伸阅读

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[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:百家姓
维基文库中的相关文本:欽定古今圖書集成·明倫彙編·氏族典·后姓部》,出自陈梦雷古今圖書集成
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后姓
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