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同上

查看维基词典中的词条「ibid」或「idem」。

同上（Ibid.）常出现在文献的脚注，是拉丁语“ibidem”的缩写，意为“同一个地方、出处同上”。[1] 出现“Ibid.”时，代表该脚注的出处与前一个脚注的出处相同，读者查找时搜寻前一个注脚的出处即可。

有一个意义相似的简写是Id.，源于拉丁语idem，意为同上、见上，不过一般多用于法律引注。[2]

参考文献

  1. ^ 短語“IBID”是什麼意思？. expertmemoire. [2022-09-14]. （原始内容存档于2022-09-14）. 
  2. ^ idem. thefreedictionary.com. [2010-06-15]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-26）. 

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同上
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