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吉林省巡撫衙署.
吉林省巡撫衙署為清朝吉林省的最高行政機構,於1908年4月1日正式開廳視事。光緒三十三年三月初八(1907年4月20日),清廷發佈政令,裁撤吉林將軍,設立吉林省,任命朱家寶為吉林省首任巡撫。朱家寶赴任後,呈報《吉林省公署章程》,在清廷於明年1月21日朱批「照所請辦理」後,於4月1日起實施。下設五司一道二處:民政司、交涉司、度支司、提法司、提學司、勸業道、文案處、旗務處。另外設有吉林省高等審判廳。
其最高行政長官為吉林巡撫,全稱「欽命陸軍部侍郎銜都察院右副都御史兼副都統銜嘗戴花翎吉林巡撫」,官階從三品。計有二任:朱家寶、陳昭常。
民國元年(1912年)3月15日,吉林巡撫陳昭常等承認共和,接受民國臨時大總統袁世凱的命令,改衙署為吉林省都督府,改吉林省巡撫為吉林省都督。[1]
組織
吉林行省衙署內設五司一道二處:
- 民政司:掌警政、自治、府廳以下各官升調補署事務。設民政使一員,從二品。下設民治、警政、疆理、營繕、庶務五科。
- 交涉司:專辦交涉事務,所辦交涉事宜須稟報巡撫和朝廷外務部。設交涉使一員,正三品。下設界約、互市、總務三科。
- 度支司:管理財政。原戶司、財政各局併入度支司。設度支使一員,正三品。下設總務、賦稅、俸餉三科。
- 提法司:受法部和本省巡撫統率,掌理民事刑事、總匯,監督各級審判廳、檢查廳及監獄,辦理司法行政事務。設提法使一員,正三品。下設總務、民事、刑事、典獄四科。
- 提學司:掌理學務。設提學使,正三品。下設總務、專門、普通、實業、圖書五科。
- 勸業道:管理農工商交通事務。設道台一員,正四品。下設總匯、農、工、商、郵傳五科。
- 文案處:總理文案事宜。設總辦一員。下設交涉、民政、財政、學務、軍政、政法六股。
- 旗務處:統轄全省旗務。設總理、協理、幫辦各一員。下設軍衡、儀制、稽賦、庶務四股。
此外,設有吉林省高等審判廳,府署駐地設有8個地方審判廳。州、廳、縣設有15個初級審判廳。各級審判廳皆設刑事庭和民事庭。廳長從四品,推事從五品。
吉林巡撫列表
- 朱家宝(1907年4月20日~1908年9月9日)
- 陈昭常(1908年9月9日~1912年3月15日)
注釋
- ^ 存档副本. [2013-11-30]. (原始内容存档于2013-12-03). 李桂華:時代夾縫中的「吉林行省公署」
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