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司马释.
司马释(3世紀—309年),河内郡温县(今河南省焦作市温县)人,曹魏舞阳成侯司马防玄孙,安东将军、都督扬州诸军事、彭城元王司马植之子,西晋宗室、官员。
司马释在父亲司马植死后被册立为彭城王,官至南中郎将、持节、平南将军,朝廷分鲁国的蕃县和薛县以增加司马释的封国,总计两万三千户[1]。永兴二年(305年)八月,车骑大将军刘弘将司马释驱逐出宛城[2]。永兴二年十月丙子(305年11月20日),司马颙发布晋惠帝司马衷的诏令,命令镇南大将军、荆州刺史刘弘和平南将军、彭城王司马释等人各自统帅自己的部队,前往许昌,和刘乔一起讨伐颍川郡太守刘舆[3][4][5][6]。司马颙之后又派遣刘弘、刘准和司马释率兵救援刘乔[7]。永嘉三年(309年)春正月,司马释去世[8][9],谥号康[1]。
- ^ 1.0 1.1 《晋书·卷三十七·列传第七》:子康王释立,官至南中郎将、持节、平南将军,分鲁国蕃、薛二县以益其国,凡二万三千户。
- ^ 《晋书·卷四·帝纪第四》:车骑大将军刘弘逐平南将军、彭城王释于宛。
- ^ 《晋书·卷四·帝纪第四》:冬十月丙子,诏曰:“得豫州刺史刘乔檄,称颍川太守刘舆迫胁骠骑将军虓,距逆诏令,造构凶逆,擅劫郡县,合聚兵众,擅用苟晞为兖州,断截王命。镇南大将军、荆州刺史刘弘,平南将军、彭城王释等,其各勒所统,径会许昌,与乔并力。今遣右将军张方为大都督,统精卒十万,建武将军吕朗、广武将军骞䝙、建威将车刁默等为军前锋,共会许昌,除舆兄弟。”
- ^ 《晋书·卷六十一·列传第三十一》:河间王颙得乔所上,乃宣诏使镇南将军刘弘、征东大将军刘准、平南将军彭城王释与乔并力攻虓于许昌。
- ^ 《晋书·卷六十二·列传第三十二》:及河间王颙檄刘乔讨虓于许昌,矫诏曰:“颍川太守刘舆迫胁范阳王虓,距逆诏命,多树私党,擅劫郡县,合聚兵众。舆兄弟昔因赵王婚亲,擅弄权势,凶狡无道,久应诛夷,以遇赦令,得全首领。小人不忌,为恶日滋,辄用苟晞为兖州,断截王命。镇南大将军弘,平南将军、彭城王释,征东大将军准,各勒所领,径会许昌,与乔并力。今遣右将军张方为大都督,督建威将军吕朗、阳平太守刁默,率步骑十万,同会许昌,以除舆兄弟。敢有举兵距违王命,诛及五族。能杀舆兄弟送首者,封三千户县侯,赐绢五千匹。”
- ^ 《资治通鉴·卷第八十六》:冬,十月,丙子,下诏称:“刘舆迫胁范阳王虓,造构凶逆。其令镇南大将军刘弘、平南将军彭城王释、征东大将军刘准,各勒所统,与刘乔并力;以张方为大都督,统精卒十万,与吕朗共会许昌,诛舆兄弟。”释,宣帝弟子穆王权之孙也。
- ^ 《晋书·卷六十一·列传第三十一》:河间王颙进乔镇东将军、假节,以其长子祐为东郡太守,又遣刘弘、刘准、彭城王释等率兵援乔。
- ^ 《晋书·卷五·帝纪第五》:三年春正月甲午,彭城王释薨。
- ^ 《晋书校勘记·卷五·帝纪第五·五》:正月甲午上月辛未朔,甲午为上年十二月二十四日,是年正月不得有甲午。
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