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司馬晏.
司馬晏(281年—311年7月14日),字平度,晉武帝司馬炎第二十三子[1],淮南王司馬允的胞弟。母李夫人。
太康十年(289年),被封為吴王,食邑丹阳、吴兴、吴三郡,历任射声校尉、后军将军。与兄淮南王司馬允共攻篡位的赵王司馬伦,司馬允失败,逮捕司馬晏至廷尉问罪,司馬伦想杀了他。傅祗在朝堂正色力争,于是群官都劝谏,司馬伦贬司馬晏为宾徒县王。后徙封为代王。司馬伦被杀,晋惠帝下诏恢复司馬晏吴王,拜上军大将军、开府,加侍中。
长沙王司馬乂、成都王司馬颖相互攻击,司馬乂以司馬晏为前锋都督,多次交战。永嘉年间,司馬晏为太尉、太将军。司馬晏为人恭謹,才能在武帝诸子中最劣。又有风疾,视力不佳,后来越来越重,不堪朝觐。永嘉之乱,司馬晏被刘曜所杀,时年三十一。
不久,其子秦王司马邺登基为晋愍帝,司徒梁芬商议追尊愍帝生父,因愍帝不从及右仆射索綝引魏明帝诏书反对,没有尊司马晏为皇帝,最后定谥号孝[2],追赠太保。
司馬晏家族
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| 高祖父:(追谥)京兆府君司马防 |
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| 曾祖父:(追尊)高祖宣皇帝司马懿 | |
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| 高祖母:(追谥)京兆府君夫人 |
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| 祖父:(追尊)太祖文皇帝司马昭 | |
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| 外高祖父:粟邑县令张汪 |
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| 曾祖母:(追尊)宣穆皇后张春华 | |
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| 外高祖母:粟邑县令夫人山氏 |
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| 父:世祖武皇帝司马炎 | |
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| 外高祖父:兰陵成侯王朗 |
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| 外曾祖父:兰陵景侯王肃 | |
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| 外高祖母:兰陵成侯夫人 |
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| 祖母:(追尊)文明皇后王元姬 | |
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| 外曾祖母:(追谥)平阳靖君羊氏 | |
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| 吳孝王司馬晏 | |
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| 母:夫人李氏 | |
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- 长子不知名,与父亲同时被害
- 司馬祥,嗣淮南王司馬允
- 司馬鄴,晋愍帝
- 司馬固,初封汉王,改封济南王
- 司馬衍,初封新都王,改封济阴王,为散骑常侍
- ^ 《文選注》陸機〈答賈長淵詩〉:臧榮緒晉書曰:吳王晏,字平度,武帝第二十三子,封吳。又曰:吳王出鎮淮南,以機為郎中令。
- ^ 《晋书校勘记·卷六十四·列传第三十四·七》:吴敬王晏劳校:上文“李夫人生吴孝王晏”,愍纪亦作“孝王”,传云“敬王”,疑误。
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