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史起.
史起(?—?),東周戰國時期魏國人,仕於魏襄王,晚於西門豹任鄴令。
《呂氏春秋》稱“西門豹非能治鄴,治鄴者乃是史起。”[1],史起還罵西门豹“漳水在其旁”而“弗知用”[2]。魏襄王执政时期,史起曾引漳水灌溉良田,即漳水十二渠[3],“咸成沃壤,百姓歌之”[4]。
- ^ 民不可与虑化举始,而可以乐成功。……魏襄王与群臣饮酒酣,王为群臣祝,令群臣皆得志。史起兴而对曰:“群臣或贤或不肖,贤者得志则可,不肖者得志则不可。”王曰:“皆如西门豹之为人臣也。”史起对曰:“魏氏之行田也以百亩,邺独二百亩,是田恶也。漳水在其旁,而西门豹弗知用,是其愚也;知而弗言,是不忠也。愚与不忠不可效也。”魏王无以应之。明日召史起而问焉。曰:“漳水犹可以灌邺田乎?”史起对曰:“可。”王曰:“子何不为寡人为之?”史起曰:“臣恐王之不能为也。”王曰:“子诚能为寡人为之,寡人尽听子矣。”史起敬诺,言之于王曰:“臣为之,民必大怨,臣大者死,其次乃藉臣。臣虽死藉,愿王之使人遂之也。”王曰:“诺。”使之为邺令,史起因往为之。邺民大怨,欲藉史起。史起不敢出而避之,王乃使他人遂为之。水已行,民大得其利,相与歌之曰:“邺有圣令,时为史公。决漳水,灌邺旁,终古斥卤,生之稻粱。”(《呂氏春秋‧先識覽.樂成》)
- ^ 《史记·河渠书》却谓“西门豹引漳水溉邺,以富魏之河内”。
- ^ 《北堂書鈔·歲時部四·豐稔》:“魏襄王使史起為邦今,引漳水灌田。”《宋史·王沿传》載:“魏史起凿十二渠,引漳水溉斥卤之田,而河内饶足。”
- ^ 《水经·浊漳水注》,《四部备要》本,卷10,页6。
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