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史起.
史起（?—?），東周戰國時期魏國人，仕於魏襄王，晚於西門豹任鄴令。
《呂氏春秋》稱“西門豹非能治鄴，治鄴者乃是史起。”[1]，史起還罵西门豹“漳水在其旁”而“弗知用”[2]。魏襄王执政时期，史起曾引漳水灌溉良田，即漳水十二渠[3]，“咸成沃壤，百姓歌之”[4]。
- ^ 民不可与虑化举始，而可以乐成功。……魏襄王与群臣饮酒酣，王为群臣祝，令群臣皆得志。史起兴而对曰：“群臣或贤或不肖，贤者得志则可，不肖者得志则不可。”王曰：“皆如西门豹之为人臣也。”史起对曰：“魏氏之行田也以百亩，邺独二百亩，是田恶也。漳水在其旁，而西门豹弗知用，是其愚也；知而弗言，是不忠也。愚与不忠不可效也。”魏王无以应之。明日召史起而问焉。曰：“漳水犹可以灌邺田乎?”史起对曰：“可。”王曰：“子何不为寡人为之?”史起曰：“臣恐王之不能为也。”王曰：“子诚能为寡人为之，寡人尽听子矣。”史起敬诺，言之于王曰：“臣为之，民必大怨，臣大者死，其次乃藉臣。臣虽死藉，愿王之使人遂之也。”王曰：“诺。”使之为邺令，史起因往为之。邺民大怨，欲藉史起。史起不敢出而避之，王乃使他人遂为之。水已行，民大得其利，相与歌之曰：“邺有圣令，时为史公。决漳水，灌邺旁，终古斥卤，生之稻粱。”（《呂氏春秋‧先識覽．樂成》）
- ^ 《史记·河渠书》却谓“西门豹引漳水溉邺，以富魏之河内”。
- ^ 《北堂書鈔·歲時部四·豐稔》：“魏襄王使史起為邦今,引漳水灌田。”《宋史·王沿传》載：“魏史起凿十二渠，引漳水溉斥卤之田，而河内饶足。”
- ^ 《水经·浊漳水注》，《四部备要》本，卷10，页6。
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