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召公奭

周召公像(取自清乾隆年間《歷代名臣像解》)

shàoshì(?—?),,名,《史記》只說是周朝宗室,《白虎通》、《論衡》、《帝王世紀》認為是周文王的庶子,食邑於召(今陝西岐山西南),谓之召公,又稱為周召公召康公召伯。又因其受封於燕國,稱燕召公。召公奭是後來燕國召國的始祖。

簡介

召公奭曾輔助武王克殷武王封之於(今河北北部),都城在(今北京),但並未前往,由长子召克前往就任。而他自己留在召國(今陝西岐山西南)。

召公奭是周初活跃时间最长的政治家,历经四世。周成王時,位列三公,擔任太保的職務,他和周公旦把周朝一分為二,史稱分陜而治,陝東(今河南省陝縣以東)由周公管理為東伯侯,陝西由召公奭管理為西伯侯。他多半在hào(今陝西省西安市長安區)的朝廷理政,治下“自侯伯至庶人各得其所,無失職者”。

参考文献

前任:
召國君主
前?年—前?年
繼任:
世系不明至召幽伯
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召公奭
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