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古音正宗.
《古音正宗》,古琴譜,明潞王朱常淓纂集。
卷首對崇禎七年甲戌朱氏自序,第一冊敘琴之形象、手勢、指勢、指法與論琴等,第二至第七冊共收琴曲五十曲。卷尾有朱氏跋文。
這是一部裝潢很精,版本最大的刊本,但從它收集的琴曲看,除“宗雅操”而外,多從流行譜本雜湊而成。看不出它的師承淵源,可能是一些王府清客所選獻的材料。從此譜起,明代琴曲標題之外還有解題的體裁就中斷了。朱常淓自序強調“人不能無樂,樂不能無形,形而不爲道,不能無亂,則譜正按形合道之法也”,而廢解題之例卻與此大相矛盾,序中指陳傳統琴曲派品駁雜,“卒未克以地限,以習違”,而他所採的卻是“可以含天地之弘(原誤刊作私),吸取日月之光……王風股東衆遊其天”,似有狂妄之嫌。[1]
- ^ 中國藝術研究院音樂研究所、北京古琴研究會編 《琴曲集成》中華書局2010年版。
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