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邗沟

Hán是联结长江淮河中国古代运河春秋时期吴王夫差于公元前486年~前484年开凿。南起今扬州近郊的邗城之下的长江,故名邗沟,北经樊梁湖(今高邮附近)折向东北,入射阳湖,再向西北经淮安入淮河。

邗沟的修建,得以使吴国的水军北上和齐国晋国争霸。西汉吴王刘濞亦有开凿,凿通了茱萸湾(今扬州市湾头镇)向东经海陵仓(今泰州市海陵区)到蟠溪(今南通市如皋东陈家湾)的运河。东汉以后,逐渐显示出经济价值。后来隋代开凿隋唐大运河,就部分利用了这条水道。

參考文獻

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  • 宋史》卷九十六‧志第四十九‧河渠六:「春秋時,吳穿邗溝,東北通射陽湖,西北至末口。漢吳王濞開邗溝,通運海陵。隋開邗溝,自山陽至揚子入江。」

参见

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邗沟
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