For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for
古巴军队经商.
古巴军队经商,是古巴军队从事经营商业贸易。
20世纪80年代,由于苏联经济陷入困难,对古巴的援助逐年减少。在苏联解体后,经互会体制终结,古巴经济一落千丈,特别是能源、供电、出口产生困难,蔗糖等传统出口商品滞销。从20世纪90年代开始,古巴军费开支急剧下降,古巴军队的规模一再缩减(由1990年代初期的8.5万名正规军,缩减到2004年的4.9万人加100万民兵,并保持至今,军费仅为1亿美元左右),于是古巴军队开始直接办企业,以减轻军费负担。[1]
1994年,古巴军队企业的利润达到了5500万比索,相当于5500万美元(比索兑美元的名义汇率是1:1)。1995年,古巴允许外国人向军队企业直接投资。至2000年以后,古巴军队企业几乎遍及古巴社会经济的各个部门。[1]
古巴军队的海鸥旅游集团是加勒比地区各国最大的旅游企业,1994年的时候年经营收入达到2.2亿美元,占古巴外汇总收入的15%,比当年古巴整个军队的军费要高。[1]
2017年6月16日,美国总统特朗普宣布,禁止美国企业与古巴军方控制的企业有生意往来。[2]
古巴领导人劳尔·卡斯特罗曾公开鼓励军队企业:“目前芸豆和大炮同样重要,或许更重要”。[1]
{{bottomLinkPreText}}
{{bottomLinkText}}
This page is based on a Wikipedia article written by
contributors (read/edit).
Text is available under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
{{current.index+1}} of {{items.length}}
Thanks for reporting this video!
This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:
An extension you use may be preventing Wikiwand articles from loading properly.
If you're using HTTPS Everywhere or you're unable to access any article on Wikiwand, please consider switching to HTTPS (https://www.wikiwand.com).
An extension you use may be preventing Wikiwand articles from loading properly.
If you are using an Ad-Blocker, it might have mistakenly blocked our content.
You will need to temporarily disable your Ad-blocker to view this page.
✕
This article was just edited, click to reload
Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}
Follow Us
Don't forget to rate us
Oh no, there's been an error
Please help us solve this error by emailing us at
support@wikiwand.com
Let us know what you've done that caused this error, what browser you're using, and whether you have any special extensions/add-ons installed.
Thank you!