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民间文学

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民间文学（Folk Literature），又稱為俗文學，即主要透過民间口語流传的文学，故又稱口头文学，普通大众集体创作，非某个特定人创作的文学作品，有時又稱口傳文學。民间文学的主要形式有故事、神话、传说、格言、谚语、歇后语、笑话、戏曲、民歌等。民间文学价值在於，保存先民智慧，孕育文人文学，传承民族文化等。[1]民间文学中打油诗、黄色故事和鬼故事是数量最多的三类。例如，中国四大民间传说等就是由口头文学慢慢成型的。

研究機構

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臺灣

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中國

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參見

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外部參考

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参考文献

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  1. ^ 民间文学概说. [2015-03-22]. （原始内容存档于2015-04-02）. 
  2. ^ 歷史沿革. chinese.ndhu.edu.tw. [2022-11-13]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-29） （中文（臺灣））. 
  3. ^ 北京师范大学文学院民间文学研究所简介 · 中国民俗学网-中国民俗学会 · 主办 ·. www.chinafolklore.org. [2022-11-13]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-13）. 
  4. ^ 文学院“民间文学研究所”成立-中央民族大学. www.muc.edu.cn. [2022-11-13]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-13）. 
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民间文学
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