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移情

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移情精神分析學的重要概念之一,最早由佛洛依德提出。移情是指患者的欲望转移到分析师身上而得到目的的過程。这关系到病人所关注的典范。也就是说心理學分析所认为的移情,实际上是讲患者在童年时对一个客体的情感,这个客体尤指父母,在治疗过程中转移到另一个客体或另一个人身上,通常这个人是病人的心理分析师。“负向移情”表现为病人辱駡醫生等;“正向移情”则是病人投掷到分析师身上的情感是积极的、温情的、仰慕的。正向移情有利于治疗。在心理分析的治疗过程中,还会产生反移情。反移情指的是分析师对患者无意识的移情而产生一些无意识的反应。

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移情
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