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重明鸟.
重明鸟,也叫双睛[1],是中国传说的异鸟。在尧在位70年时,在他晚年的时候,有个叫秪支国的国家献上一只鸟,名叫重明鸟,又叫双睛鸟。而双睛的意思是它每只眼睛里各长了两个瞳仁。形状像鸡,叫声像凤凰。[2]有传说鸡是重明鸟的变形。[3]
晋王嘉《拾遗记》卷一:“尧在位七十年……有掋支之国,献重明之鸟,一名双睛,言又眼在目。状如鸡,鸣似凤。时解落毛羽,肉翮而飞。能搏逐猛兽虎狼,使妖灾群恶不能为害。贻以琼膏,或一岁数来,或数岁不至。国人莫不洒扫门户,以望重明之集。其未至之时,国人或刻木,或铸金,为此鸟之状。置于门户之间,则魑魅丑类,自然退伏。今人每岁元日,或刻木铸金,或图画为鸡于牖上,此其遗象也。”
- ^ 草野巧. 幻想動物事典. 新紀元社. 1997年: 197頁.
- ^ 栗静云. 中国神话故事. 青苹果数据中心. 2013年12月21日.
- ^ 周治. 風俗源流的故事一生必讀的經典書系·七、世界經典神話故事全集10. 遼海出版社. 2009年6月: 15.
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