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原田氏.
原田氏,為日本之氏族,以大藏氏流原田氏為主要代表。原田氏在日本一般姓氏排名第五十一位。
- 源於漢獻帝玄孫劉阿知:漢獻帝玄孫劉阿知(阿知使主)於289年率子劉都賀、舅父趙輿德集族人劉國鼎、劉濤子、劉鶴明、劉信子等男女共兩千餘人東渡[1]。時值應神天皇在位,任命他擔任朝臣,賜號為「東漢使主」,定居於大和國高市郡檜前村,即今日奈良縣檜前村,當地與岡山縣倉敷市現都建有「阿知宮」,以紀念劉阿知[2]。劉阿知與劉都賀曾代表日本至孫吳找尋擅長養蠶、織布、裁縫的工匠[3],雄略天皇賜劉都賀姓「直」,子孫遂以直為姓。劉都賀生山木直、志努直、爾波伎直三子,分別衍生出數十個日本姓氏[1]。其子孫曾以天皇的賜姓東漢氏為姓。
- 源於坂上氏,出於劉阿知後裔,372年,仁德天皇賜姓坂上。
- 源於大藏氏,出於劉阿知後裔,476年,雄略天皇又改賜姓大藏。
- 源於大藏氏始祖為大藏廣隅(おおくらのひろすみ)。於而大藏廣隅為飛鳥時代人,於壬申之亂時,與赤染德足、坂上囯麻呂、古市黑麻呂、竹田大德等人,隨大海人皇子之子高市皇子逃離大津京,而後於鹿深積殖山口一帶,與大海人皇子會合,其後的發展在史料上則缺乏紀錄。
- 源於大藏廣隅的八世孫大藏春實,於天慶之亂討伐藤原純友而聞名,被任為大宰府府官,其後世子孫便世襲大宰府官職,而成為九州氏族。
- 源於大藏春實九世孫大藏種直生有五子,長子大藏賴種,居高橋城,後裔為高橋氏;次子大藏幸種,於居江上城,後裔即江上氏;三子大藏種雄,為秋月氏之祖;四子大藏種成,居原田城,後帶便以原田為氏;五子大藏種景,為波多江氏的始祖。
- 大藏氏流原田氏:大藏氏流原田氏起源於大藏氏,大藏氏為日本平安朝時期的貴族。
- 源於1131年(天承元年),居住於原田的大藏氏後裔正式以原田爲姓。原田氏後裔並在九州福岡市立有「漢太公廟」,以表明自己為漢高祖劉邦後裔。[2]
- 高橋氏:源於大藏春實九世孫大藏種直長子系大藏賴種的後裔,因居高橋城,後裔改姓高橋氏。
- 江上氏:源於大藏春實九世孫大藏種直次子系大藏幸種的後裔,因居江上城,後裔改姓江上氏。
- 秋月氏:源於大藏春實九世孫大藏種直三子系大藏種雄的後裔,因居秋月城,後裔改姓秋月氏。
- '原田氏:源於大藏春實九世孫大藏種直四子系大藏種成的後裔,因居原田城,後裔改姓原田氏'。
- 波多江氏:源於大藏春實九世孫大藏種直五子系大藏種景的後裔,後裔改姓波多江氏。
大藏氏後裔分衍繁多,除前述五姓外,尚有三原氏、田尻氏、原氏、小金丸氏、鞍手氏、岩戶氏、美氣氏、山崎氏、古賀氏、枝吉氏、米倉氏、海頭氏、別府氏、安永氏、天草氏、山鹿氏、坂井氏、粥田氏、砥上氏[3]等幾支。
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