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原始無球粒隕石

原始無球粒隕石
— Class —
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布萊奇那隕石的切片 (NWA 3151)
類型 無粒隕石
子群
母體 多樣的
成分 成份複雜的

原始無球粒隕石隕石的再細分。它們在相同的秩 (rank,過去稱為),是介於球粒隕石無粒隕石之間的類型。因為它們保留了很多球粒隕石的屬性,因此被視為基元,而被稱為原始無球粒隕石。非常典型的是球粒的遺跡和化學組成都與球粒隕石非常相似。這些觀測可以用熔體殘留物、部分熔融或廣泛的再結晶來解釋[1][2]

歷史

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原始無球粒隕石的觀念在1983年首度得到總結[3]

在2006年乙經發布了7組原始無球粒隕石,但在分類上仍然有爭議。作者將原始無球粒隕石定義為在母體的溫度超越了凝固點,因此有部分熔融的隕石。如果未能達到同位素的平衡,但母體已經完全熔融的也包括在內[1]

描述

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有許多指標顯示一些無粒隕石會被視為基元。有些包含球粒隕石的殘骸 (像是Acapulcoite、橄欖古銅隕鐵) 和一些氧化的同位素比率與球粒隕石相似。原始無粒隕石和球粒隕石之間有著相似的示蹤元素濃度。在岩相薄片鐘可以觀察到紋理的指標。如果無粒隕石是原始的,它會通過再結晶形成很多120°的晶界。正常的無粒隕石是由岩漿結晶形成,會顯示岩漿的紋理[2]

橄欖古銅隕鐵是部份熔融並留下殘留物的例子,有時acapulcoites看起來也有部份熔融,但兩者都被認為是部份熔融產生的。橄輝無球粒隕石和brachinites仍不清楚,可以解釋為殘留或是堆積形成的[1]

子群

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下列的子群屬於原始無球粒隕石[1]

相關條目

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參考資料

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 M. K. Weisberg; T. J. McCoy; A. N. Krot. Systematics and Evaluation of Meteorite Classification. D. S. Lauretta; H. Y. McSween Jr. (编). Meteorites and the early solar system II (PDF). Tucson: University of Arizona Press. 2006: 19–52 [2012-12-15]. ISBN 978-0816525621. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-08-08). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Pilski, Andrzej S.; Tadeusz A. Przylibski; Katarzyna Łuszczek. Primitive Enstatite Achondrites (PDF). Meteorites. 2011, 0 [2012-12-30]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-03-05). 
  3. ^ Prinz, M.; C. E. Nehru; J. S. Delaney; M. Weisberg. Silicates in IAB and IIICD irons, winonaites, lodranites and Brachina: A primitive and modified primitive group (abstract) (PDF). Lunar and Planetary Science. 616-617. 1983, 14 [2012-12-30]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-03-03). 
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原始無球粒隕石
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