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印度历法.
印度曆法是印度教日曆系統,用於確定印度教節日、日常活動和黃道吉日。印度曆法由幾個區域和宗教變體組成,但它們都基於太陽和月亮的位置,以及恆星的位置,來計算時間。
印度曆法中的主要時間單位是年(samvatsara)、月(masa)、日(tithi)、星期(vaara)、時辰(hora)和納卡(nakshatra)。這些時間單位可以通過天文觀測和計算確定,並且在印度教文化和傳統中具有重要意義。除此,該曆法中亦有結合太陽和月亮位置,所編製的變形曆法。以傳統曆法不同,變形日曆中,每個月被分為兩個部分:月初的黑月和月末的白月。每個月的開始和結束都取決於新月和滿月的日期,而這些順序可進一步根據恆星和行星的位置來進行計算。
印度曆法中有許多節日和慶典或活動,都在印度教文化中具有重要意義。例如瑪哈沙拉瓦特里等。而曆法標示的每個節日都有其獨特的傳統和慶祝方式,通常包括宗教儀式、音樂、舞蹈和美食。
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