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卡馬河

卡马河
流域
源頭 
 - 位置烏德穆爾特共和國
 - 海拔360米(1,180英尺)
河口伏尔加河
面積507,000 km2(196,000 sq mi)
流經国家俄罗斯
本貌
長度1,805 km(1,122 mi)
流量
  • 平均速率:
    4,100 m3/s(140,000 cu ft/s)

4,320 m3/s(153,000 cu ft/s)

卡马河(俄語:Кама韃靼語Чулман)是俄羅斯境內的河流,也是伏爾加河最長的左支流,發源自烏德穆爾特共和國

地理

卡馬河源出上卡馬高地,中游流經烏拉爾山,曲折向西南注入窩瓦河中游的古比雪夫水庫。全長1,805公里。流域面積達50.7萬平方公里。卡馬河以北氣候寒冷,以南氣候較溫和,冬季少雪。

参见

西伯利亞河道
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卡馬河
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