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卡拉海

卡拉海
Карское море俄語
卡拉海在北极的位置
卡拉海
卡拉海
卡拉海在俄罗斯的位置
卡拉海
卡拉海
卡拉海的位置
位置北冰洋
坐标77°N 77°E / 77°N 77°E / 77; 77
类型
所在国家俄罗斯
表面积926,000 km2(358,000 sq mi)
平均深度131米(430英尺)
水体体积121,000 km3(98×10^9 acre·ft)
结冰几乎整年
参考[1]

喀拉海(俄語:Карское море,英語:Kara Sea)位于俄罗斯西伯利亚以北,是北冰洋的一部分。[2]在西边,新地岛喀拉海峡将喀拉海与巴伦支海隔开,在东边,北地群岛又将喀拉海与拉普捷夫海分离。主要岛屿为北部的诺登舍尔德群岛、中部的北极研究所群岛消息报中央执委会群岛英语Izvestiy TSIK Islands谢尔盖·基洛夫群岛维泽岛等。

喀拉海长约1,450公里,宽约970公里,水域面积880,000平方公里,平均水深110米,最深处600米。大部分地区全年温度接近0℃,只有河口附近的夏季水温可达到6℃。冬有极夜,多风和雪暴。夏有极昼,多雾。注入喀拉海的河流有鄂毕河叶尼塞河皮亚西纳河。其沿岸的主要城市是诺维港迪克森。喀拉海是重要的渔场,并已勘探出石油天然气

喀拉海曾是苏联倾倒核废料的地方,共计有六艘核动力潜艇反应堆和十个核反应堆在该海域中。[3]一份国际原子能机构的报告显示,此地的核輻射较低并处于较小的范围之内。[4]

参考来源

  1. ^ Stein, R. Arctic Ocean Sediments: Processes, Proxies, and Paleoenvironment. Elsevier. 2008: 37 [2022-01-02]. ISBN 9780080558851. (原始内容存档于2022-01-02). 
  2. ^ Pospelov, E.M. Geograficheskie nazvaniya mira [Geographic names of the world]. Moscow. 1998: 191 (俄语). 
  3. ^ "Radioecological Hazard of Ship Nuclear Reactors Sunken in the Arctic", Atomic Energy, Vol.79, No. 3, 1995.
  4. ^ Mount, M.E., Sheaffer, M.K. and Abbott, D.T. (1994). "Kara Sea radionuclide inventory from naval reactor disposal". J. Environ. Radioactivity, 25, 1–19.
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卡拉海
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