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卡兹尼神殿

卡兹尼神殿

卡兹尼神殿阿拉伯语:الخزنة,意为“宝库”),又译宝藏殿[1]约旦古城佩特拉中心的一座神殿。

该神殿由納巴泰王國在一整块砂岩中雕刻而成,已有兩千年歷史。当地的貝都因人傳說其頂部藏有寶藏,故而该神殿俗称宝库。

历史

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卡兹尼神殿建造的原因和时间目前不明,可能在公元前100年和公元后200年之间。[2]其阿拉伯语名字“Treasury”源于一个传说,土匪或海盗将他们的战利品藏在第二层的一个石头骨灰坛中。骨灰坛可以看到由子弹造成的重大损害。当地传说这应归咎于贝都因人,据说他们希望把骨灰坛打开得到宝物。[3]

因为它在悬崖上的雕刻,两千年来,许多建筑细节已经被侵蚀。这些雕塑被认为是那些与来世有关的各种神话中的人物。[4]

外观

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卡兹尼神殿的前壁共有两层。神殿顶部装饰着四尊鹰雕像。第二层有九座雕像(正前方三座,两处凹位中的每处有正向的一座、侧向的两座):中央的是女神伊西斯[5],而在伊西斯两旁、陷于凹位正向处的是女神双翅尼刻。除此之外的六座均为手持双斧的阿玛宗人。第一层、位于神殿入口两旁的是希腊神话中的卡斯托耳和波鲁克斯兄弟。

流行文化

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印第安纳·琼斯系列》电影第三部《聖戰奇兵》曾在此取景。

参考资料

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  1. ^ 西拉/撇特拉 (Sela/ Petra). biblegeography.holylight.org.tw. [2020-03-20]. (原始内容存档于2020-10-26) (中文(臺灣)). 
  2. ^ Jordan - Touristic Sites - South of Amman. [2008-05-28]. (原始内容存档于2008-05-13). 
  3. ^ Aretas, I. Petra: History, Myth, and Earthquakes (PDF): 2–3. [23 December 2009]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2004年12月28日). 
  4. ^ Petra Map & Monuments. AtlasTours.net. [23 December 2009]. (原始内容存档于2010年1月4日). Its elaborately carved facade is alive with a cast of Nabataean deities and mythological characters ... All are funerary symbols. 
  5. ^ Maria Giulia Amadasi Guzzo; Eugenia Equini Schneider、Lydia G. Cochrane. Petra. University Of Chicago Press. 2002: 173. ISBN 0226311252 (英语). 
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卡兹尼神殿
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