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南清河.
南清河是启东市东南隅的一个百年古镇,今隶属于惠萍镇南清河村。南清河共有河东和河西两条街,总长约300米,一条通江达海的三条港河从镇中间穿越而过。这里南距长江仅3公里。南清河市面虽小,却辐射周围惠和、惠萍、大兴、大同4个乡,曾经在启东享有“金南清河、银汇龙、铜北新、铁久隆”之誉。旧时,南清河的金器生意为启东县之最。慈善老人孙锦昌的老家,就在南清河河东边的街面上,朝北开门。街东头,就是孙锦昌当年念过书的启东县公立南清河小学。[1]
[2]。
南清河属于惠安沙,大约的建镇时间在1895年左右[3],成陆时间待考。
南清河镇建于清朝末年,镇主是张子才。“清河”两字是张氏的郡名。张子才从北清河搬南来时,先在南清河河东建起了一座三井两场心的住宅,又名“两铭”仓。”两铭“两字是张氏的堂名。接着张又在河西盘弯地段建造一条四周相通的磨盘街,盘弯河南是张氏开设的乾元木行,镇北市是他开设的大东轧花厂。随后,张又打算在河东再建市房,被当时绅士石庆时阻止未成。该镇最盛时曾有”金清河“之称,象大同裕京货,南振泰的南货,高粮泰、黄成泰的酒店,卫姓的花米行,同涵春、泰山堂的药店。还有启东下半沙最早的邮局也曾设在该镇西市。崇明业户来外沙收租时,就集中在南清河,设崇驻启办事处,是县府前身。[4]
- ^ 百年古镇——南清河民风杂记 启东民俗文化网. [2014-04-27]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-05).
- ^ 南清河老街:清河悠悠市井深深_启东新闻网. [2014-04-27]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-24).
- ^ 崇明外沙的聚落与海岸线变迁研究,复旦大学,李朋,2008年. [2014-08-18]. (原始内容存档于2019-07-24).
- ^ [启东文史. 第12辑, 启东集镇史专辑,中国人民政治协商会议江苏省启东市委员会文史资料研究委员会,1990年]
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