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南壽州.
南壽州是唐代黔州都督府所屬的一個羈縻州,貞觀三年以南謝蠻首領謝彊地置,四年更名莊州[1],十一年為莊州都督府,景龍二年罷都督。故隋牂柯郡地。南百里有桂嶺關。縣七:石牛,南陽,輕水,多樂,樂安,石城,新安。貞觀中又領清蘭,後省[2]。是唐代招撫當地土著所設置的州,一般由其頭人任州官,在今貴州省惠水縣一帶地方[3]。
- ^ 「又有南謝首領謝強.與西謝蠻連接.共元深俱來朝.拜為南壽州刺史.後改為莊州」.《唐會要》卷九十九
- ^ 「諸蠻州五十一。牂州,武德三年以牂柯首領謝龍羽地置,四年更名柯州,後復故名。初,牂、琰、莊、充、應、矩六州皆為下州,開元中降牂、琰、莊為羈縻,天寶三載又降充、應、矩為羈縻。縣三:建安,賓化,新興。建安,本牂柯,武德二年更名。新興與州同置。琰州,貞觀四年置。縣五:武侯,望江,應江,始安,東南。貞觀中又領隆昆、琰川二縣,後省。莊州,本南壽州,貞觀三年以南謝蠻首領謝彊地置,四年更名,十一年為都督府,景龍二年罷都督。故隋牂柯郡地。南百里有桂嶺關。縣七:石牛,南陽,輕水,多樂,樂安,石城,新安。貞觀中又領清蘭縣,後省。充州。武德三年以牂柯蠻別部置,縣七:平蠻,東停,韶明,牂柯,東陵,辰水,思王。應州。貞觀三年以東謝首領謝元深地置,縣五:都尚,婆覽,應江,陁隆,羅恭。矩州。武德四年置。明州。貞觀中以西趙首領趙磨酋地置。蒍州。勞州。羲州。福州。犍州。邦州。清州。峩州。蠻州,縣一:巴江。𰎼州,𰎼一作「鼓」。濡州。琳州,縣三:多梅,古陽,多奉。鸞州。令州。那州。暉州。都州。總州,咸亨三年,昆明十四姓率戶二萬內屬分置。敦州咸亨三年析內屬昆明部置,縣六:武寧,溝水,古質,昆川,叢燕,孤雲。殷州,咸亨三年析昆明部置,後廢。開元十五年分戎州復置,後又廢。貞元二年,節度使韋皋表復置。故南漢之境也。縣五:殷川,東公,龍原,韋川,賓川。初與敦州皆隸戎州都督,後來屬。候州。晃州。樊州。稜州。添州。普寧州。功州。亮州。茂龍州。延州。訓州。卿州,貞觀十五年置。雙城州。整州。懸州。撫水州,縣四:撫水,古勞,多蓬,京水。思源州。逸州。南平州。勳州。襲州。寶州,萬歲通天二年以昆明夷內附置。姜州。鴻州,縣五:樂鴻,思翁,都部,新庭,臨川。右隸黔州都督府」,《新唐書》卷四十三下志第三十三下地理七下/羈縻州/江南道/諸蠻/黔州都督府
- ^ 尤中著. 中華民族發展史 第一卷 先秦:南北朝隋唐五代[M]. 2007
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