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是地球球面上四個基本方位之一,是的方向相反,並与西垂直。 正南是指在地球球面上沿着经线指向南極的方向。現時地球的南極位於南極洲內。除了正南以外,還有以地球磁場“北極”的磁南。磁南和正南並不相同,兩者間有一段距離。若我們朝東方站立,南就在我們的右方。南方在西式地图上通常用下方来表示。在中国传统文化中,南方的守护神是朱雀。在八卦代表南方,也常用表示南,中国的传统地图常以上为南

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