单倍群N-M231
| 单倍群N | |
|---|---|
.PNG) | |
| 起源时间 | 36,800 [95% CI 34,300–39,300] (YFull) 41,900 [95% CI 40,175-43,591] ybp[1][2][3] |
| 共祖年代 | 21,700 [95% CI 19,500–23,900] ybp (YFull[1]) 25,313 [95% CI 21,722-28,956] ybp[3] |
| 起源地 | 东亚南部[4][5] |
| 上游单倍群 | NO |
| 对应突变 | M231 |
单倍群N-M231是一个Y染色体DNA单倍群，距今兩萬至三萬年前有共同祖先，与单倍群O共同源自单倍群NO(四萬~五萬年共祖)，主要分布于欧亚大陆最北部的烏拉爾人、雅庫特人、尤卡吉尔人等，推測於舊石器時代起源于东亚。[6][7]
N的分支N1a1a (M178)認為是烏拉爾語系的代表性基因，在芬蘭人、薩米人中有較高的占比。在芬蘭人中佔比60%，拉脫維亞人占比40%。(Derenko 2007 and Lappalainen 2008)
N1a與N2在高頻分布於現代部分西伯利亞人中，N1a在中國與韓國亦有分布。
起源
[编辑]
分布
[编辑]系统树
[编辑]以下系统树主要基于ISOGG于2017年的分类。
- NO-M214(NO)
- N-M231(N)
- N-Z4762/CTS11499/L735/M2291(N1)
- N-L729(N1a)
- N-M46/Page70/Tat(N1a1)
- N-M178(N1a1a)
- N-F1419(N1a1a1)
- N-L708/Z1951(N1a1a1a)
- N-P298(N1a1a1a1)
- N-M2118(N1a1a1a1b)
- N-M2118*(N1a1a1a1b)
- N-M1982(N1a1a1a1b1)
- N-A9408(N1a1a1a1b2)
- N-L392(N1a1a1a1a)
- N-CTS10760(N1a1a1a1a1)
- N-B479(N1a1a1a1a1c)
- N-PH1266/Y28526/F4134(N1a1a1a1a1b)
- N-CTS2929/VL29(N1a1a1a1a1a)
- N-Z4908(N1a1a1a1a1a1)
- N-L550/S431(N1a1a1a1a1a1a)
- N-B215/L1025(N1a1a1a1a1a1a1)
- N-L550/S431(N1a1a1a1a1a1a)
- N-CTS9976(N1a1a1a1a1a2)
- N-Z4908(N1a1a1a1a1a1)
- N-Z1936(N1a1a1a1a2)
- N-Z1928/CTS2733(N1a1a1a1a2a)
- N-Z1925(N1a1a1a1a2a)
- N-Z1926(N1a1a1a1a2a2a1a1)
- N-PH3340/Y13850(N1a1a1a1a2a1c)
- N-L1034(N1a1a1a1a2a1c1)
- N-Y24361(N1a1a1a1a2a1c2)
- N-Z1925(N1a1a1a1a2a)
- N-Z1928/CTS2733(N1a1a1a1a2a)
- N-B197/Y16323(N1a1a1a1a3)
- N-F4205(N1a1a1a1a3a)
- N-B202(N1a1a1a1a3b)
- N-CTS10760(N1a1a1a1a1)
- N-M2118(N1a1a1a1b)
- N-B211(N1a1a1a2)
- N-BY10355(N1a1a1a2a)
- N-B180(N1a1a1a2a1)
- N-BY10361/Y23469(N1a1a1a2a2)
- N-B181(N1a1a1a2b)
- N-CTS4556(N1a1a1a2b1)
- N-B229(N1a1a1a2b2)
- N-B230(N1a1a1a2b2a)
- N-B231(N1a1a1a2b2b)
- N-BY10355(N1a1a1a2a)
- N-P298(N1a1a1a1)
- N-L708/Z1951(N1a1a1a)
- N-Y24317(N1a1a1a2b2b)
- N-B187(N1a1a2)
- N-F4063/P83(N1a1a3)
- N-Y9641.2/Z8835.2(N1a1a3a)
- N-Y125664(N1a1a3b)
- N-F1419(N1a1a1)
- N-M178(N1a1a)
- N-F1008/L666(N1a2)
- N-M128(N1a2a)
- N-F710(N1a2a1)
- N-CTS1350(N1a2a2)
- N-B523(N1a2b）
- N-P63(N1a2b1)
- N-B168(N1a2b1a)
- N-B169(N1a2b1b)
- N-B170(N1a2b1b1)
- N-B175(N1a2b1b2)
- N-FGC10872/Y3195(N1a2b2)
- N-FGC10847/Y3185(N1a2b2a)
- N-VL97/Z35068(N1a2b2a1)
- N-Y23786(N1a2b2b)
- N-B528/Y24384(N1a2b2b1)
- N-FGC10847/Y3185(N1a2b2a)
- N-B525(N1a2b3)
- N-P63(N1a2b1)
- N-M128(N1a2a)
- N-M46/Page70/Tat(N1a1)
- N-F2930/M1881/V3743(N1b)
- N-CTS582(N1b1)
- N-Y6374/Z8029(N1b1a)
- N-CTS7324(N1b1a1)
- N-CTS142(N1b1a1a)
- N-CTS39(N1b1a1b)
- N-L272(N1b1a2)
- N-CTS304(N1b1a2a)
- N-F4208(N1b1a2b)
- N-Y15972(N1b1a2b1)
- N-CTS7324(N1b1a1)
- N-CTS962(N1b1b)
- N-CTS1016(N1b1b1)
- N-Y6374/Z8029(N1b1a)
- N-M1819(N1b2)
- N-CTS582(N1b1)
- N-L729(N1a)
- N-Y6503(N2)
- N-Z4762/CTS11499/L735/M2291(N1)
- N-M231(N)
其他
[编辑]| Y染色体最近共同祖先 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| A | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| A1b | A1a-T | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| A1a | A2-T | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| A2 | A3 | BT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| B | CT | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DE | CF | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| D | E | C | F | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| G | H | IJK | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| IJ | K | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| I | J | LT | K(xLT) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| L | T | M | NO | P | S | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| O | N | Q | R | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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各族群Y染色体单倍型类群 · 著名的Y染色體單倍型類群人 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
参考文献
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