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升國大長公主.
升國大長公主(1010年代?—11世纪1020年代或1030年代),法名志冲,宋真宗女儿,母亲是杜贵妃。
皇女出生时母亲杜琼真已由后宫入道多年。她亦自幼为道士,入道时间当是大中祥符八年(1015年)正月乙未,时名妙元[1]。因此,在父亲宋真宗在位期间没有被册封为公主,仅称七公主。何时逝世不详。明道二年(1033年)十一月,刚刚亲政的兄长宋仁宗,追封早逝的妹妹为衛國長公主,赐号清虛靈照大師[2]。慶曆七年(1047年),追封魯國大長公主,諡昭懷。宋徽宗改封升國大長公主。政和年間,改為昭怀大長帝姬[3][4]。
- ^ 《续资治通鉴长编·卷八十四》(大中祥符八年正月)乙未,謁玉清昭應宮前一日,命從臣悉屏葷茹,因幸上清宮、開寶景德寺……是日,上幼女妙元入道……
- ^ 《宋大诏令集·卷第四十》赠典 皇妹故道士七公主仍赐号清虚灵昭大师赐紫法名志冲制 门下。先亲立爱……皇妹、故道士七公主、宝婺分辉。天枝发秀。夙禀柔嘉之质。逈怀喆惠之心。爰自妙龄。即依道范。遽宾仙而长往。俄早世以缠悲……可特追封卫国长公主。仍赐号清虚灵昭大师。赐紫。法名志冲。仍令所司择日备礼册命。主者施行。
- ^ 《宋会要辑稿·帝系八·真宗二女》真宗二女真宗长女惠国公主见后文,应移于此。。升国大长公主,初入道。明道二年十一月,进封卫国长公主,号清虚灵照大师,名志冲。庆历七年五月薨,追封鲁国,赐谥昭怀。元符三年三月,改封升国大长公主。政和四年十二月,改封昭怀大长帝姬。
- ^ 《宋史·列傳第七》升國大長公主,初入道。明道二年,封衛國長公主,號清虛靈照大師。慶曆七年,追封魯國,諡昭懷。徽宗改封升國大長公主。政和改昭大長帝姬。
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