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千手觀音

此條目或章節只使用宗教經典作為第一手來源。請協助添加第二手来源的引用以改善这篇条目无法查证的内容可能被提出异议而移除。
千手观音
藏传十一面千手观音像
梵名सहस्रभुज
sahasrabhuja
信息
信仰教派大乘佛教金刚乘
经典《大悲心陀羅尼經》
佛教主题

千手觀音梵語सहस्रभुज羅馬化:sahasrabhuja),全称千手千眼觀世音菩薩,又稱普眼觀音[1]漢傳佛教中常被供奉的觀世音菩薩之一,是觀世音菩薩的其中一個化現。為六觀音之一,六觀音即:慈航觀音(救拔餓鬼道)、千手觀音(救拔地獄道)、馬頭觀音(救拔畜生道)、十一面觀音(救拔修羅道)、準提觀音(救拔人道)、如意輪觀音(救拔天道)。有一千隻手,每手心上各有一眼,故稱。一般塑像或者繪畫上,大都以四十手、三十六手、二十四手、十八手為代表。

形象

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菩薩千手千眼形象之來源,於《大悲心陀羅尼經》中記載:「世尊!我念過去無量億劫,有佛出世,名曰『千光王靜住如來』。彼佛世尊憐念我故,及為一切諸眾生故,說此『廣大圓滿無礙大悲心陀羅尼』。以金色手摩我頂上作如是言:『善男子!汝當持此心呪,普為未來惡世一切眾生,作大利樂。』我於是時,始住初地,一聞此呪故,超第八地。我時心歡喜故,即發誓言:『若我當來,堪能利益、安樂一切眾生者,令我即時,身生千手、千眼具足。』發是願已,應時身上,千手千眼,悉皆具足。」[2]此經文可知,菩薩千手千眼之形象,係因菩薩發願利樂有情之後而具足千手千眼。

千手千眼觀世音菩薩頭上有二十八法相,代表二十八天護法,流通於禪宗淨土宗

藏傳佛教中較為普遍的是十一面觀音像。

除了《大悲心陀羅尼經》以外,亦有《千手千眼觀世音菩薩姥陀羅尼身經》有千手千眼觀世音菩薩的記載。

类似造型

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以下神佛因其造像与千手观音相似,常常会被人误认:

图库

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相關條目

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資料來源

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  1. ^ 《佛學大辭典》觀世音之慈眼普觀一切眾生謂之普眼。大日經疏五曰:「如來究竟觀察十緣生句,得成此普眼蓮華,故名觀自在。約如來之行,故名菩薩。」同十曰:「以此普眼而觀眾生,故名觀自在者。」
  2. ^ 千手千眼觀世音菩薩廣大圓滿無礙大悲心陀羅尼經. [2016-02-24]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04). 
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