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千禧年主义

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千禧年主义千福年主义千年國主義千年天国千年王國(英語:millennialismchiliasm)的概念来自于“千紀”,即是指长度为一千年的时间循环。千禧年主义是某些基督教教派正式的或民间的信仰,这种信仰相信将来会有一个黄金时代:全球和平来临,地球将变为天堂人类将繁荣,大一统的时代来临以及“基督统治世界”。

千禧年的到来并非意味着「世界末日」,但认为千禧年是人类倒数第二个世代,是世界末日来临前的最後一个世代。一些人相信在千禧年到来和世界末日到来之前将会有一个短暂的与撒旦或是敌基督交战的时期,之後就是最後的审判。千禧年主义亦是明教关于一千年观念中的教条,明教认为每一个千年循环都是在异端和毁灭性的大灾难中结束,直至最後一个禧年邪恶的大破坏与最终和平之王战胜邪灵後结束。

Millenarianism 千禧年主義。以基督將降臨並偕其聖徒掌權一千年;或謂在末日前一無限長時期(啟示錄20:1-6)[1]

基督教的千禧年主义

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四种基督教千禧年主义理论的对比:
1. 千禧年前论
2. 千禧年前论时代论
3. 千禧年后论
4. 无千禧年论


中國歷史上的千禧年主義

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有些學者[谁?]認為,張角領導的黃巾起義洪秀全領導的太平天國如果從宗教角度解釋,也是千禧年主義的一種[2]

参考文献

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引用

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  1. ^ 鄧肇明. 英漢宗教字典. 香港道聲. : 184. 
  2. ^ [日本]三石善吉. 《中國的千年王國》. 上海: 三聯書店. 1997. 

来源

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书籍
  • Norman Cohn, The Pursuit of the Millennium: Revolutionary Millenarians and Mystical Anarchists of the Middle Ages, revised and expanded (New York: Oxford University Press, [1957] 1970).
  • Michael Barkun, Disaster and the Millennium (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1974) (ISBN 978-0-300-01725-0)
  • James M. Rhodes, The Hitler Movement: A Modern Millenarian Revolution (Stanford, Calif: Hoover Institution Press, Stanford University, 1980). (ISBN 978-0-8179-7131-1)
  • Robert Wistrich, Hitler’s Apocalypse: Jews and the Nazi Legacy (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1985). (ISBN 978-0-312-38819-5)
  • Richard K. Fenn, The End of Time: Religion, Ritual, and the Forging of the Soul (Cleveland: Pilgrim Press, 1997). (ISBN 978-0-8298-1206-0 or ISBN 978-0-281-04994-3)
  • Jeffrey Kaplan, Radical Religion in America: Millenarian Movements from the Far Right to the Children of Noah (Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 1997). (ISBN 978-0-8156-2687-9 or ISBN 978-0-8156-0396-2)
  • Robert Ellwood, ‘Nazism as a Millennialist Movement’, in Catherine Wessinger (ed.), Millennialism, Persecution, and Violence: Historical Cases (Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 2000). (ISBN 978-0-8156-2809-5 or ISBN 978-0-8156-0599-7)
  • [日本]三石善吉 著,李遇玫 譯:《中國的千年王國》(上海:上海三聯書店,1997年).

外部链接

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参见

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千禧年主义
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