For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 十姓.

十姓

十姓,古代突厥语族部落名称。

  • 十姓一作十姓部落十箭西突厥十个部落的总称。亦称十姓部落。突厥土门可汗之弟室点密统十大首领出定西域,自为可汗,号“十姓部落”。唐太宗贞观初年,咥利失可汗分所属为两厢十姓,东厢号“五咄陆”,各置一啜率领,有五大啜,居碎叶川(今楚河)东;西厢号“五弩失毕”,各置一俟斤率领,有五大俟斤,居碎叶川西。姓授一箭,大首领称大箭头,自此“十姓”亦称“十箭”。阿史那贺鲁统治西突厥时,十姓部落悉归其统治。唐平定阿史那贺鲁,十姓部落地区由濛池都护府昆陵都护府两个都护府管辖,十姓部落也归并于唐朝
  • 十姓回纥,组成回纥部落的十个氏族。古代回纥人民对其祖先氏族社会的历史传说,和九姓回纥并列。实际上,十姓回纥是高车袁纥部的意译。袁纥为On Uigur的音译。On为突厥语和回鹘语“十”,Uigur即回纥,所以,On Uigur的意译即为“十姓回纥”。成书于14世纪的波斯史学家拉施德·丁的《史集》,在《第三编》的《畏兀儿部落》一节中,提到忽惕一塔黑山周围有一处有十条河,有些回纥人住在这里,就叫做“十姓回纥”;另一处有九条河,有些回纥人住在那里,就叫做“九姓回纥”。那十条河人们也称之为“十嗢昆”。古代畏兀儿诸部的驻地就在这些河流沿岸,沿着十条河流居住的称为温(aun)-畏兀儿,即十姓回鹘;而住在九河地区的,称为脱忽思(tuguz)-畏兀儿,即九姓回鹘

参考文献

[编辑]
  • 《中国少数民族史大辞典》
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
十姓
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?