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十八甫

十八甫位于中国广州市荔湾区西关,是广州一处重要的地名。为明朝发展起来的沿西濠西岸及下西关涌大观河)两岸18条商业繁盛的街,是西关最早的商业区。现时十八甫大部分已成为民居,只有上、下九路和第十甫路仍是广州西侧的中心商业区。舊時洋人稱十八甫街做Howqua Street(浩官街),因為伍浩官乃當時行主,同洋人做生意,而他又住在十八甫。

现存十八甫的街道名称有:十八甫路、十八甫西路、十八甫南路、十八甫北路和十八甫新街。

传说

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相传清朝初年,平南王尙可喜率领清兵进攻广州城,遭到当地民众的截击,伤亡惨重。攻陷广州城后。尙可喜下令血洗广州,杀人三日,从西门起连杀十八铺路(一铺路等于十里)。当时有一个幕僚王湘泉得知内情,以商铺的铺代替铺路的铺,以减少伤害无辜。他叫来心腹,赶制十几块木牌,写着“第一铺”、“第二铺”,一直写到“十八铺”。从六脉渠第一津起,为“第一铺”;每过一条街,又钉上“第二铺”;直到钉到“第九铺”,怕引起怀疑,以六脉渠为界,分为“上九铺”和“下九铺”;往后一直钉到“十八铺”。第二天,执行杀人命令的清兵不知底细,杀到钉有“十八铺”的木牌处便罢手。其他百姓听闻清兵屠城,纷纷到六脉渠里躲避。但天降暴雨,六脉渠水陡涨,又淹死了不少百姓,为广州历史上的“杀人十八铺,填尸六脉渠”的惨案。后来为了避免泄密,悄悄刮掉了木牌中“铺”字的金字旁西关就出现了一连串带“甫”字的地名。

曾經存在的商號

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中華民國九年(1920)的萬春園藥房廣告(已在1956年被當局充公,及後併入廣州陳李濟)。

“甫”字来源

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十八甫的傳統粵音英文地名是「Shap Pat Po」。

参见

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参考文献

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外部链接

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十八甫
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