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区希范反宋

区希範反宋或称区希範起义,是北宋时在思恩县(今广西环江)区希範起兵而引发的民变

經過

景祐五年(1038年),环州思恩青年区希範与其叔父区正辞响应宋廷招募,跟随宋军征讨安化州叛乱的蛮夷部落。区希範认为自己有功,于是击登闻鼓求录用,宜州(今广西宜山)知州冯伸己拒绝其应募的要求,还以妄言罪将其编管全州(宋时辖境相当今广西全州灌阳资源等县)。庆历四年(1044年),区希範归逃思恩,率领其族人和贵州荔波洞蛮夷一同反叛宋朝,计划建立所谓“大唐国”。叛军推举荔波白崖山酋长蒙赶为帝,区正辞为奉天开基建国桂王,区希範为神武定国令公、桂州牧,区丕绩为宰相。当年正月十三日,区希範率500多名叛军攻破环州,建立了“武成军”,又乘势接连攻下带溪寨、镇宁州以及普义寨,叛军扩充至1500多人。四月,宋仁宗以张纪为广西安抚使前往镇压。张纪悬赏获区希範者,并且不断派人劝降,均未得逞,因此宋军不断向环州方向集结。庆历五年(1045年)正月初四,蒙赶率兵600余名赴环州以求和宋军谈判,遭到张纪设计诱杀。正月初七,宋军进攻荔波洞,叛军难以抵抗,区希範和部属242人于古绾寨被宋军俘虏。区希范等人于十三日被宋军押往环州,不日又被押往宜州并于二十九日全部处决。

参考资料

  • 宋史 卷四百九十五 列传第二百五十四 蛮夷三》
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区希范反宋
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