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北涼行政區劃

北涼自421年沮渠蒙遜西涼,統一河西走廊後,其州郡建置情況,如下:

  • 三州
  1. 涼州,治張掖。《魏書》卷九十九《沮渠蒙遜傳沮渠牧犍附傳》:「世祖又遣李順拜牧犍使持節,侍中,都督涼、沙、河三州、西域羌戎諸軍事,車騎將軍,開府儀同三司,領護西戎校尉,涼州刺史,河西王。」
  2. 沙州,同上。
  3. 河州,同上。
  4. 另外洪亮吉認為秦州應列為北涼屬州。
  • 七郡
  1. 武威郡。《魏書》卷九十九《沮渠蒙遜傳沮渠牧犍附傳》:「後蒙遜遣子安周內侍,世祖遣兼太常李順持節拜蒙遜為假節,加侍中,都督涼州、西域羌戎諸軍事,太傅,行征西大將軍,涼州牧,涼王。冊日:『……是用割涼州之武威、張掖、敦煌、酒泉、西海、金城、西平七郡封王為涼王。』」
  2. 張掖郡,同上。
  3. 敦煌郡,同上。
  4. 酒泉郡,同上。
  5. 西海郡,同上。
  6. 金城郡,同上。
  7. 西平郡,同上。
  8. 另外洪亮吉認為西安郡臨松郡金山郡湟河郡湟川郡晉昌郡涼興郡高昌郡祁連郡廣武郡樂都郡臨池郡昌松郡番禾郡西郡建康郡中田護軍應列為北涼屬郡。

參考書籍

  • 毋有江,《北魏政區地理研究》,復旦大學,頁39-42。
  • 洪亮吉,《十六國疆域志》卷9《北涼》,開明書局,頁329-340。

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北涼行政區劃
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