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北京之战 (1215年)

北京之战是1215年大蒙古國佔領金朝北京大定府(今內蒙古寧城西北)的一場戰役。

戰役

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金朝貞祐二年(1214年),大蒙古國決定進攻金朝的金中都,為阻止金朝從遼東派遣援軍馳援中都,成吉思汗命令木華黎率領兩路大軍進攻遼西和遼東。其中木華黎親自向西路進軍,東路大軍則由孛禿率領。十月,木華黎率軍途經臨潢高州,金朝守將盧琮和金朴投降。十二月,孛禿進攻懿州,金朝的節度使高閭仙戰死。貞祐二年(1215年),木华黎部將蕭也先攻佔东京辽阳府。木华黎則攻佔惠和(今內蒙古赤峰東南)、建州利州、富庶(今內蒙古建平县東)等15城,隨後進攻金朝北京[1]

金朝的宣撫使兼北京留守奧屯襄率領20萬大軍(一說由金朝將領銀青率領)離開北京並在花道(今赤峰東南)阻擊木华黎,但被木华黎擊敗,奧屯襄大軍8萬人戰死,被迫率領剩餘軍隊退回北京防守。後來因為北京糧食消耗殆盡,受奧屯襄指揮的契丹軍出城投降。金朝的北京宣差提控完顏習烈殺死奧屯襄,不久完顏習烈又被其部下殺死,烏古論寅答虎(一說名為乌库哩音达珲)被推舉為北京防守總指揮。貞祐二年二月,烏古論寅答虎率領北京守軍向木華黎投降。木華黎嫌棄投降太晚,準備將金朝將領全部處死,結果被蒙古將領舒穆嚕額森勸止[2],木華黎決定繼續讓烏古論寅答虎擔任北京留守[1]

參考資料

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 《中国战典 上》. 中国人民革命军事博物馆编著 北京:解放军出版社 2008 第776页. 
  2. ^ 《赤峰军事志》. 杨志春等主编 呼和浩特:内蒙古人民出版社 1992 第315页. 
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北京之战 (1215年)
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