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化妝水

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塑膠瓶裝化妝水

化妝水用作清潔皮膚或者補充皮膚水份的保養品,可用於臉部及身體。

主要可分為收斂水(或稱爽膚水收縮水)、柔膚水柔軟水3種。主要成分為依照其效果訴求的不同水溶液,如維他命C果酸香料酒精等。根據配方不同而有水狀、凝膠狀等不同質地。

化妝水一般用於清潔完臉部之後、化妝前。以補充臉部皮膚水份,並收縮毛孔,讓化妝品容易吸附於皮膚上。卸妝後使用則是以之收縮毛孔以及略作清潔。

有人認為可以以清水代替化妝水。

成份

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  • 收斂水:含有明礬、鋁化合物和檸檬酸等收斂劑,能縮小皮膚毛孔,抑制油性皮膚皮脂過分分泌,預防粉刺的形成。
  • 柔膚水:含有氨基酸尿素維生素玻尿酸精胺酸、黏多糖體或天然萃取液等成份,主要目的為補充肌膚的水分,加強皮膚的滋潤,並促進皮膚細胞新陳代謝。
  • 柔軟水:又被稱為去角質化妝水,主要含有果酸等成份,目的是軟化角質,除去皮膚的表皮壞死細胞、油份或是殘留的清潔劑、化妝品等,使得保養品能夠快速被皮膚所吸收。

注意事項

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大多數化妝水含有酒精,可能對某些人具致敏性。另外,酒精雖然有消炎、鎮靜的效果,但會使肌膚的水分加速蒸發,所以使用含有酒精的化粧水後,通常建議加上含有油份的保養品,譬如乳液或者乳霜

參看

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  • 化妝設計
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化妝水
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