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勞鉞

勞鉞(?五月十五—1476年六月十三),字廷器江西德化人。一生「勤慎耿介,政多愷悌」。成化八至十二年(1472-1476)任湖州知府,卒於任上,後被尊爲湖州府城隍神。

生平

勞生年不詳,史載五月十五日生,世居德化縣勞家壟(今九江市中醫院北院位置)[1]景泰五年(1454年)三甲第二十八名進士,歷任南直隸江浦(今屬江蘇南京市)、山東臨清陝西山陰知縣[1],皆具政聲。

成化八年(1472年)始任湖州知府,在任4年,剿滅太湖盜匪,治理蝗災,興修水利,開辦府學,編修《湖州府志》(世稱「勞志」),極大地改善了湖州生產、生活條件,深受湖州百姓愛戴。

成化十二年(1476年)六月十三卒,遺骸還葬德化縣勞家壟,後裔仍居於此,後世有勞溥、勞堪等歷史人物[1]

軼事

  • 勞鉞死因眾說紛紜,或言因積勞成疾,或言勞鉞爲民除蟲,食蝗蟲而死。但史載成化年間湖州並無蝗災
  • 吳語/ho55/,傳說勞鉞出身內陸不識蝦而喚其爲「彎轉」,後成蝦之湖州吳語特有稱呼而流傳至今。
  • 勞鉞病逝後,湖州人於府廟中增建勞公祠,塑像祭祀,使府廟成為全國獨一無二的「廟中廟」。後奉勞鉞為城隍神,供奉至今[1]

参考资料

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 方志科、李學忠. 湖州市傳統街區保護辦公室來潯調研勞鉞資料. 九江史志網. 2013-03-06 [2014-02-01]. (原始内容存档于2014-02-02) (中文(中国大陆)). 
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勞鉞
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