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勃鞮

勃鞮
国籍
活跃时期春秋
知名于晋国寺人

(?—?),又名寺人披履鞮,中国東周春秋时期晋国宦官(寺人[1])。

生平

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前656年,晋献公對於兩位公子(重耳、夷吾)不辭而別感到生氣,疑其有陰謀,所以派遣蒲人之宦者勃鞮到蒲城命令公子重耳快點自殺,勃鞮一天就到了。但公子重耳翻牆,勃鞮追了上去並割断了公子重耳的袖子,公子重耳最終爬墙侥幸逃走。之後,公子重耳遂投奔翟[2][3]

前644年,晋惠公夷吾派勃鞮第二次追杀重耳,重耳没死,离开了北狄[3]。前636年,晋文公重耳即位后,勃鞮見晉文公,晉文公開始不能原諒勃鞮,勃鞮以齊桓公和管仲之事說服了晉文公[3]。後來,他告訴了晉文公有關呂省郤芮謀反作亂之事(寺人披請見晉文公[3][4])。

参考文献

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  1. ^ 周禮·天官冢宰》:「寺人,王之正內五人。」、「寺人,掌王之內人及女宮之戒令,相道其出入之事而糾之。若有喪紀、賓客、祭祀之事,則帥女宮而致於有司,佐世婦治禮事。掌內人之禁令,凡內人吊臨于外,則帥而往,立于其前而詔相之。」
  2. ^ 史记·卷三十九·晉世家·第九》:二十二年,獻公怒二子不辭而去,果有謀矣,乃使兵伐蒲。蒲人之宦者勃鞮命重耳促自殺。重耳踰垣,宦者追斬其衣袪。重耳遂奔翟。使人伐屈,屈城守,不可下。
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 國語·卷十》
  4. ^ 左传·僖公二十四年》
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勃鞮
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