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加龍河

加龍河
Garonne
Garona
位于波尔多的加龙河
加龍河路线图
国家 法國
 西班牙
流域
流向吉伦特河口大西洋
源頭 
 • 位置比利牛斯山
 • 坐标42°36′26″N 0°57′56″E / 42.607295°N 0.965424°E / 42.607295; 0.965424 (加龙河源头)
 • 海拔2,600米(8,500英尺)
河口 
 • 位置吉伦特河口
大西洋
 • 坐标45°2′29″N 0°36′24″W / 45.04139°N 0.60667°W / 45.04139; -0.60667 (Gironde-Garonne)
流域面積55,000平方公里(21,000平方英里)
本貌
長度647公里(402英里)
流量 
 • 平均流量650立方米每秒(23,000立方英尺每秒)

加龍河(法語:Garonne法语发音:[ɡaʁɔn]奥克语加泰罗尼亚语、西班牙語:Garona)是欧洲西南部一条河流,流经法国西班牙,是法国五大河流之一,全长647公里。

名字来源

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加龙河的法语名称 Garonne 的古代写法是“Garumna”,这个词包含两个词根:前缀“kharr-”在阿基坦语里意味“岩石”;后缀“-unn-”在古印欧语系里意为“泉水,河流”,类似的在西欧其他河流的名字里也有,例如塞纳河(Seine)和索恩河(Saône)等。

地理

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加龍河发源于比利牛斯山位于西班牙加泰罗尼亚省的阿兰山谷,沿着阿兰山谷向北流入法国,流经图卢兹阿让,在昂贝斯角多爾多涅河汇聚为吉伦特河口,之后再流过大约60英里(97公里)流入大西洋(比斯开湾)。沿着这条路线,加龙河有三个主要支流:阿列日河塔恩河洛特河

主要穿越地区

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外部連結

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加龍河
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