For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 加那利松.

加那利松

加那利松
拉帕爾馬島上的加那利松林
科学分类 编辑
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 维管植物 Tracheophyta
门: 松柏门 Pinophyta
纲: 松柏纲 Pinopsida
目: 松柏目 Pinales
科: 松科 Pinaceae
属: 松屬 Pinus
亚属: 双维管束松亚属 P. subg. Pinus
组: 油松组 P. sect. Pinus
亚组: 海岸松亚组 P. subsect. Pinaster
种:
加那利松 P. canariensis
二名法
Pinus canariensis
C.Sm.

加那利松學名Pinus canariensis),是松屬下的一種喬木,原產於大西洋上的加那利群島,是島上最高的植物之一。[2]作為一種亞熱帶松樹,加那利松雖然耐旱,但不耐寒,一般溫度低於6 °C(43 °F)便難以存活。其分佈範圍較廣,從海拔300米到數千米的山地都有其蹤跡。雖然不是瀕危物種,但由於大規模砍伐,較大的加那利松已經很少見了。[1]

描述

[编辑]

加那利松是一種大型常綠喬木,高度可達30—40米(98—131英尺),胸高直徑可達100—120厘米(39—47英寸)。[2]松針為黃綠色,長度為20—30厘米(7.9—11.8英寸),[2]邊緣有鋸齒,容易脫落。加那利松的一個明顯特征是在其樹幹底部會出現藍綠色的嫩枝,這一般是火燒的結果。因為這種樹耐火燒,所以發生森林大火之後也可以存活下來。其松果的長度為10—18厘米(3.9—7.1英寸),寬約5厘米(2.0英寸)。[2]

參考文獻

[编辑]
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Farjon, A. Pinus canariensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2003. [11 October 2012]. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 C.A.B. International. Pines of Silvicultural Importance: Compiled from the Forestry Compendium, CAB International. CABI. 4 April 2002: 35 [2015-01-21]. ISBN 978-0-85199-539-7. (原始内容存档于2013-12-04). 

外部連結

[编辑]

警告:默认排序键“Pinus Canariensis”覆盖了之前的默认排序键“Pinus canariensis”。

{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
加那利松
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?