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功夫片

功夫片,亦稱武打片武術片等,是武俠片香港動作電影的子流派,背景是當代武術,具有逼真的武打,真實展現中國功夫或中華武術的電影。它缺乏在武俠中見到的幻想元素,武俠是一種使用了基於古代中國歷史背景的幻想武功類型。功夫片多以中國武術流派,如三大内家拳形意拳八卦掌太极拳咏春拳洪拳迷蹤拳等真實表現為主,倚重於功夫動作場面的表現以及武術理念的表達,《少林三十六房》和《龍爭虎鬥》等則是其中代表[1]

歷史

武打電影題材,「方世玉」比「黃飛鴻」更早出現,1938年就有《方世玉打擂台》[2]

第一部在歐美獲得商業放映並獲得成功的功夫片,是1972年由「邵氏」出品的《天下第一拳》,接連在英國和美國引起觀影熱潮,是為當年全美七大賣座電影之一,並位居「全球十大賣座電影」第九名,而李小龍更是將「功夫」一詞寫進英語詞典,其代表性的雙截棍和嘶吼,以及凌厲乾脆迅捷的截拳道,將中國電影推向世界,也是早期海外觀眾對中國電影最直接的認識。李小龍之後,成龍則代表着輕鬆詼諧的啞劇打鬥風格,他也是荷里活首位進入2000萬俱樂部的華人。80年代初,作為武術冠軍的李連杰憑藉《少林寺》在亞洲掀起一股新式武打熱潮[1]

20世紀70年代李小龍主演,以真實武功拍攝的《精武門》、《龍爭虎鬥》等影片後,功夫片作為一種新的樣式屹立於世界影壇。

參見

參考資料

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 魏君子. 光影裏的浪花:香港電影脈絡回憶. 中華書局(香港)有限公司. 1 May 2019: 334–335. ISBN 978-988-8572-49-6. 
  2. ^ 文潔華. 粵語的政治 香港語言文化的異質與多元. 香港中文大學出版社. 15 January 2014. ISBN 978-962-996-589-1. 
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功夫片
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