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劉蛻

劉蛻(?—?),復愚,自號文泉子荊南(今屬湖南長沙[1]唐朝官員、文學家

生平

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出身寒微,“為文奇詭岸傑,自成一家”,唐宣宗大中四年(850年),中進士。劉蛻之前,荊南當地沒人中過進士,人稱「天荒」,當地考生(解元)稱「天荒解」。劉蛻打破「天荒解」,故稱為「破天荒」[2]。魏國公崔鉉鎮守荊南,贈給劉蛻“破天荒”錢七十萬,劉蛻不受。曰:“五十年來,自是人廢;一千里外,豈曰天荒?”官至左拾遺。咸通四年(863年),劉蛻上書指責淮南節度使令狐绹之子干預政事,以“布衣行卿相之權”,被黜為華陰令[3]

相關

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清朝光緒十六年(1890年)五月十七日,史家陳寅恪出生於長沙泰安里周達武私宅,即唐劉蛻故宅地。

注釋

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  1. ^ 《太平廣記》作桐廬(今屬浙江一帶)人,《唐摭言》載:“劉纂者,商州劉蛻之子,亦善為文。”則蛻當為商州人。
  2. ^ 孫光憲《北夢瑣言》第四卷:「唐荊州衣冠藪澤,每歲解送舉人,多不成名,號日天荒解。劉蛻舍人以荊解及第,號為『破天荒』。」
  3. ^ 《舊唐書·令狐楚傳》

參考書目

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劉蛻
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