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劉稹

劉稹(?—844年),唐代昭義節度使劉從諫之侄。因發兵抵抗朝廷,引發了澤潞之戰,事敗,被部下所害。

簡介

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右驍衛將軍劉從素之子,早期為牙內都知兵馬使。會昌三年(843年)四月,劉從諫病卒,劉稹用昭義(今山西長治)兵馬使郭誼的建議,秘不發喪,自領軍務。並上書言宦官仇士良之惡,不敢歸朝。

朝廷不聽。唐武宗會昌四年(844年),李德裕成德魏博河中等镇兵力進攻昭義,由劉沔王茂元一起攻討劉稹,史稱“會昌伐叛”。

期间,因刘沔与卢龙节度使张仲武不合,武宗调任前宰相李石为河东节度使。刘稹遣军将贾群去见李石,呈上李石堂兄洺州刺史李恬的信说:“刘稹愿举族归命于相公,奉刘从谏的丧事归葬东都。”李石囚禁贾群,上报书信。李德裕以李石名义回信要刘稹面缚来降。不久河东都将杨弁趁府库空虚之机煽动士兵兵变驱逐李石,与刘稹结盟。朝臣们与忠武节度使王宰建议停止讨伐刘稹,接受其投降,但李德裕仍坚持原立场。刘稹为了表明自己并非叛者,反而攻打杨弁。杨弁被平定后,朝廷仍然讨伐刘稹。

石雄入潞州,有七千人隨行,過烏嶺(在山西翼城境),破昭義軍五寨。劉稹軍心漸怠,將士愈覺離心,邢州(今河北邢臺)、洺州(今河北永年東南)、磁州(今河北磁縣)相繼倒戈。

部下董可武將劉稹騙至別院,称若要「保全刘氏宗族,刘稹必须死」。刘稹同意,於是郭誼、王協将其殺死,但仍然族灭刘氏一族(包括刘从谏在襁褓中的儿子二十余人),并杀死刘从谏、刘稹素日善待的数人(其中多有甘露之变被杀者家属),出降,昭義平。傳首京師。劉稹自立至今四個月而滅。

同年九月,出賣劉稹的郭谊、王协、董可武和其他將領刘公直、安全庆、李道德、李佐尧、刘武德等至京师,皆斬殺之。

是時李德裕上奏劉稹之叛乃牛僧孺李宗閔二人之罪,結果牛僧孺被貶汀州(今福建省汀州)刺史,十一月又貶循州(今廣東惠州東)員外長史,李宗閔同時被貶。

前任:
伯父/養父劉從諫
唐朝昭義節度使
844年四月—八月
繼任:
無,割據滅亡

參見

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參考書目

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  • 《資治通鑑》卷第二百四十八
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劉稹
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