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乌路孤

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烏路孤(?—341年),漢名劉虎,唐代避李虎名諱,改作劉武西晋十六國時期匈奴支系鐵弗部首領,為前任首領劉誥升爰之子,夏國建立者劉勃勃之曾祖父。

309年(西晉懷帝永嘉三年、漢國劉淵河瑞元年),誥升爰去世,烏路孤繼立,自稱其部落為「鐵弗」,北人以匈奴父、鲜卑母所生称为“铁弗”,遂以为氏。开始臣附晋朝,部众稍强,举兵歸降劉淵的漢國。

烏路孤繼位時,鐵弗部原居新兴郡虑虒县(今山西省五台县东北)之北一帶,310年,联合白部鲜卑,攻打并州刺史刘琨控制的新兴、雁门二郡。最后,鐵弗為劉琨及鲜卑拓跋猗卢所敗後,始向西遷渡过黄河,進入朔方肆卢川,漢帝劉淵此時封烏路孤為樓煩公,拜安北將軍,丁零中郎將。318年,為東晉所冊封之拓跋鬱律所敗,逃往塞外

341年,烏路孤再攻擊代國,復為代王拓跋什翼犍所敗,仅以身免,不久去世,子劉務桓繼立。後來劉勃勃稱帝後,將烏路孤追諡為景皇帝。

參考資料

[编辑]
前任:
劉誥升爰
鐵弗部首領
309年-341年
繼任:
劉務桓
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乌路孤
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