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劉楨 (明夏)

劉楨(?—1368年),字维周,四川泸州人,元朝进士,元末政治人物。

其为进士出身,曾在大名路任职,后辞官返乡。明玉珍进攻重庆的时候,部将刘泽民向其举荐刘桢。明玉珍与其交谈甚欢,并尊礼厚待。第二年,刘桢进谏明玉珍占据四川地形,称帝养兵。后明玉珍听从其意见,并称国号为,自称为帝。并进行各项教育和经济改革,这些主张都出自刘桢[1]

参考文献

[编辑]
  1. ^ 《明史》(卷123):“桢,字维周,泸州人。元进士。尝为大名路经历,弃官家居。玉珍之攻重庆也,道泸,部将刘泽民荐之。玉珍往见,与语大悦,即日延至舟中,尊礼备至。次年,桢屏人说曰:“西蜀形胜地,大王抚而有之,休养伤残,用贤治兵,可以立不世业。不于此时称大号以系人心,一旦将士思乡土,瓦解星散,大王孰与建国乎。”玉珍善之,乃谋于众,以二十二年春僭即皇帝位于重庆,国号夏,建元天统。立妻彭氏为皇后,子升为太子。效周制,设六卿,以刘桢为宗伯。分蜀地为八道,更置府州县官名。蜀兵视诸国为弱,胜兵不满万人。玉珍素无远略,然性节俭,颇好学,折节下士。既即位,设国子监,教公卿子弟,设提举司教授,建社稷宗庙,求雅乐,开进士科,定赋税,以十分取一。蜀人悉便安之。皆刘桢为之谋也。”
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劉楨 (明夏)
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