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劉廣生

劉廣生(1565年—1639年),字载甫,别号海舆河南汝寧府信阳州罗山县人,明朝政治人物。

生平

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廣生以選貢登万历二十八年(1600年)庚子科河南乡试亞魁,二十九年(1601年)以《春秋》聯捷辛丑科進士,起家南刑部主事,升本部郎。在曹谳狱明允,奉诏决囚平反为多,三十七年己酉分房楚闱,称得人,擢常州知府。常剧郡也,夙案山积,莅任三月为之一清,挫击豪强不遗馀力,奸顽屏迹。月三课士,校雠高下,秋毫无爽。一时文人蔚起,其首授士陈组绶以是科解南都,以科第名者蝉联屡叶焉。举天下卓异第一。赐宴纪录,去之日,常人生祠尸祝之。四十六年晋两浙督学使[1],惟才是取,从不曲徇私请。一笔衡文,亦从不假借人手,以积劳成疴,回籍调理。天启二年(1622年)起陕西庆阳兵备参政[2],防边有法,河套款伏,无鸣镝之警。监司郧襄、兖东,臬藩秦楚[3][4],咸有威惠。时值流氛初炽,朝廷西顾,盱衡非公莫可辨贼者。遂以秦左藩(陕西左布政使)擢开府(陕西巡撫),选将练兵,广设方略,所招抚大股寇渠王左挂、点灯儿等,馀党扑剿殆尽。屡奉温旨,舆疾乞归。寇锋复炽,毒流中州,起户部左侍郎,召对平台称旨,升南刑部尚书。崇禎十年丁丑正月十四日,真阳土贼盛宏如領賊四五萬,围攻县城五昼夜,广生与县令周运泰同诸生协集士民,昼夜拒守,至十九日始去,城赖以全。崇禎十二年卒,年七十有五。剔历中外四十馀年,廉以律己,诚以事上,著于瞻听,奏疏诗文甚富。

家族

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刘容,廣南知府,父刘思永,俱赠湖廣右布政使。

子五人,长子刘梦谦自有传,次子梦兴、梦淑、梦同、梦选[5]

参考文献

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  1. ^ 万历四十六年十一月,升耿鸣雷太仆寺少卿,于伦光禄寺少卿,福建按察使程达为浙江右布政使,宁波知府杨钟英为宁绍副使,常州知府刘广生为浙江提学副使。
  2. ^ 天启二年九月,升浙江按察司副使刘广生陕西布政使司参政分守河西道,常州府知府何应瑞河南按察司副使督理学政。
  3. ^ 天启六年四月,升湖广参政刘广生为陕西按察使备兵巩昌。闰六月,改新升山东右布政李得中为陕西右布政仍管巩昌道事,新推陕西按察使刘广生为山东按察使备兵沂州。
  4. ^ 天启七年二月,升广东布政使司右参议邓良知为福建按察司副使,山东按察使刘广生为湖广右布政使。
  5. ^ 《罗山县志》
官衔
前任:
陳幼學
明朝常州府知府
萬曆四十三年-四十六年
繼任:
颜欲章


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劉廣生
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