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劉子勛

劉子勛(456年—466年9月19日),孝德宋孝武帝劉駿第三子,母为陈淑媛。曾称帝,但不久败亡。

生平

他自幼有眼疾不受孝武帝宠爱。大明四年(460年),劉子勛年五岁,封晋安王,食邑二千户,都督南兖州徐州东海诸军事、征虏将军、南兖州刺史。大明七年(463年),改督江州南豫州之晋熙、新蔡、郢州之西阳三郡诸军事、前将军、江州刺史。

大明八年(464年),迁使持节、都督雍、梁、南北秦四州、郢州之竟陵、随二郡诸军事、镇军将军、甯蛮校尉、雍州刺史。正好,孝武帝死,劉子勛还未到任,便以镇军将军还为江州刺史。景和元年(465年),加使持节。前抚军咨议参军何迈是宋文帝刘义隆驸马,妻子新蔡公主刘英媚被皇帝劉子業纳于后宫,密谋在劉子業出行时发动政变,迎立刘子勋为皇帝。事情败露,何迈被杀。劉子業欲杀刘子勋,遣朱景云送药赐子勋死。朱景云至盆口,停止不前,遣信使报江州长史邓琬。邓琬與雍州刺史袁顗等奉刘子勋起兵,要废黜劉子業。十一月,湘东王刘彧与皇帝的左右亲信寿寂之合谋,将劉子業弑杀,并继任皇帝,进劉子勋号车骑将军开府仪同三司。邓琬等并不理睬,正月初七(466年2月7日)在寻阳城奉劉子勋为帝,年號義嘉,並得到全國州鎮的支持,出兵討伐建康的劉彧政權,史稱「義嘉之難」。當年秋季,劉子勛的十多萬大軍(袁顗統帥)被劉彧數萬的軍隊打敗投降;寻阳乱,被囚禁的蔡道渊趁机脱锁入城,抓住刘子勋囚禁。八月己卯(466年9月19日),劉子勛被劉彧大將沈攸之捕斬于桑尾牙下,年仅十一岁,即葬寻阳庐山。[1][2]沈攸之并杀刘子勋母陈淑媛(史料并未明确记载是否被义嘉政权尊为皇太后)。

注釋

  1. ^ 沈約. 链接至维基文库 宋書本紀第八明帝. 维基文库. 「〔泰始二年〕八月己卯,司徒建安王休仁率眾軍大破賊,斬偽尚書僕射袁顗,進討江、郢、荊、雍、湘五州,平定之。晉安王子勛、安陸王子綏、臨海王子頊、邵陵王子元並賜死,同黨皆伏誅。」
  2. ^ 沈約. 链接至维基文库 宋書列傳第四十孝武十四王. 维基文库. 「泰始二年正月七日,奉子勛為帝,即偽位於尋陽城,年號義嘉元年,備置百官,四方並響應,威震天下。是歲四方貢計,並詣尋陽。遣左衞將軍孫沖之等下據赭圻,又遣豫州刺史劉胡率大眾來屯鵲尾,又遣安北將軍袁顗總統眾軍。臺軍屯據錢谿,斷顗等糧援,胡遣將攻之,大敗,於是焚營遁走。顗聞胡去,亦棄眾南奔。沈攸之諸軍至尋陽,誅子勛及其母,同逆皆夷滅。子勛死時年十一,即葬尋陽廬山。」

参考资料

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劉子勛
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