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情節

情節是作品中整個敘事的變化過程,通過事件、插曲、行動等結構成分,向結尾推進。情節是一切書寫的和口述的敘事所必有的因素。沒有情節,敘事是不可想像的。[1]

在創作領域,對小說戲劇電影漫畫等作品的框架、事件構成而論的用語。和故事有所區別。

劇情結構

解說

劇情昇溫

高潮

高潮是故事的高點,事件衝突的高峰。高潮的特色通常是最激烈的衝突和鬥爭、揭露故事中的秘密或遺失的關鍵。

劇情降溫

結局

結尾甚為重要。在情節推進過程中,讀者不知道事件的意義,因為情節發展方向隨時可能變化,故事的線索也沒有固定。只有結尾才會給敘事畫上句號,使故事完整而呈現出意義。閱讀小說時,只有到了結尾,有了完整的故事,讀者才可以自行消化情節發的軌迹,明白整個故事的意義。[2]

注釋

  1. ^ 張隆溪:《比較文學研究入門》(上海:復旦大學出版社,2009),頁72。
  2. ^ 《比較文學研究入門》,頁73。

參見

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情節
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