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公寓大廈

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新加坡濱海大道的公寓大廈濱海舫
香港Union Square的公寓大樓天璽

公寓大廈(英語:CondominiumCondo),或稱公寓大樓分契式公寓,是指多樓層及多單位的住宅建築物,在土地少人口多的大都市是常見的建築模式。大廈內的每個單位可能不是由同一伙人家具有業權或使用權,而每個單位則個別稱之為公寓

公寓大樓的基建設施有自來水、電力供應、排污管道、門、窗、主力牆、公眾走廊、樓梯、升降機、避雷針、天台、水箱、電話線等。如果稱得為高級住宅,會設有住客會所游泳池網球場健身房物業管理等,有些大廈基座有購物商場電影院。通常按卧室间数区分其豪华与否,而一般能见到的最豪华的单元房有两层,被称为复式结构。公寓大廈最关键的特征是,它的单元房是出售,而非出租的。但是当房东买下一套单元房后,他可以自己出租它、或出租一部分。通常公寓大廈的大楼里有更多的公用娱乐和健身空间和设施。

各地名稱

與公寓的區別

在北美,公寓大廈(Condominium)和公寓(Apartment)的區別並不在於房屋類型,而是在於產權[1],公寓往往是由一個專門的機構或者公司擁有產權,然後將每一戶單獨出租,而不單獨售賣;公寓大廈則每一戶都是由不同的個人或者集體擁有產權。從房屋類型上來說,兩者可以任意轉換,但實際上由於產權的原因會略顯複雜。[2]

參見

参考

  1. ^ Franklin, Jennifer Bradley. Condo Vs. Apartment: Which Is Best For You?. Bankrate. [2022-03-27]. (原始内容存档于2021-11-23) (美国英语). 
  2. ^ Apartment vs. Condo: What’s the Difference?. CoStar Renterverse. 2019-02-14 [2022-03-27]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-20) (英语). 
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公寓大廈
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