刀豆屬
刀豆属
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| Canavalia sericea | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
| 演化支： | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
| 演化支： | 真双子叶植物 Eudicots |
| 演化支： | 蔷薇类植物 Rosids |
| 目： | 豆目 Fabales |
| 科： | 豆科 Fabaceae |
| 亚科： | 蝶形花亚科 Faboideae |
| 属： | 刀豆属 Canavalia DC., 1826 |
| 种 | |
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见正文 | |
| 異名 | |
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刀豆属（学名：Canavalia）为一年生草质藤本植物，为豆科下的一个属，含70-75种不同种刀豆。
属名Canavalia源于马拉巴语canavali，即“刀豆”。
物种
[编辑]本属包括以下物种：[1]
- Canavalia acuminata Rose
- Canavalia africana Dunn
- Canavalia altipendula (Piper) Standl.
- Canavalia aurita J.D.Sauer
- Canavalia beniensis Aymard & Cuello
- Canavalia bicarinata Standl.
- Canavalia boliviana Piper
- Canavalia bonariensis Lindl.
- Canavalia brasiliensis Mart. ex Benth.
- Canavalia cassidea G.P.Lewis
- 小刀豆 Canavalia cathartica Thouars
- Canavalia centralis E.P.St.John
- Canavalia concinna J.D.Sauer
- Canavalia dolichothyrsa G.P.Lewis
- Canavalia dura J.D.Sauer
- 直生刀豆 Canavalia ensiformis (L.) DC.[2]
- Canavalia eurycarpa Piper
- Canavalia favieri I.C.Nielsen
- Canavalia ferruginea R.Vig.
- Canavalia finlaysoniana Graham
- Canavalia forbesii E.P.St.John
- Canavalia galeata (Gaudich.) Vogel
- Canavalia galeata Gaudich.
- Canavalia gaudichaudeana Lem.
- Canavalia glabra (M.Martens & Galeotti) J.D.Sauer
- 刀豆 Canavalia gladiata (Jacq.) DC.
- 尖萼刀豆 Canavalia gladiolata J.D.Sauer
- Canavalia grandiflora Benth.
- Canavalia haleakalaensis E.P.St.John
- Canavalia hawaiiensis O.Deg., I.Deg. & J.D.Sauer
- Canavalia hirsutissima J.D.Sauer
- Canavalia iaoensis E.P.St.John
- Canavalia kauaiensis J.D.Sauer
- Canavalia kauensis E.P.St.John
- 狭刀豆 Canavalia lineata (Thunb.) DC.
- Canavalia llanorum Snak, Aymard & L.P.Queiroz[3]
- Canavalia macrobotrys Merr.
- Canavalia macropleura Piper
- Canavalia madagascariensis J.D.Sauer
- Canavalia makahaensis E.P.St.John
- Canavalia mandibulata J.D.Sauer
- Canavalia maritima Hiern, 1896
- Canavalia mattogrossensis (Barb.Rodr.) Malme
- Canavalia matudae J.D.Sauer
- Canavalia mauiensis H.St.John
- Canavalia megalantha Merr.
- Canavalia microsperma Urb.
- Canavalia mollis Wall. ex Wight & Arn.
- Canavalia molokaiensis O.Deg., I.Deg. & J.D.Sauer
- Canavalia munroi (O.Deg. & I.Deg.) E.P.St.John
- Canavalia napaliensis E.P.St.John
- Canavalia napaliensis H.St.John
- Canavalia nitida (Cav.) Piper
- Canavalia nualoloensis E.P.St.John
- Canavalia obidensis Ducke
- Canavalia obtusifolia Prain
- Canavalia oxyphylla Standl. & L.O.Williams
- Canavalia palmeri (Piper) Standl.
- Canavalia papuana Merr. & L.M.Perry
- Canavalia paranensis Benth.
- Canavalia parviflora Benth.
- Canavalia peninsularis E.P.St.John
- Canavalia picta Mart. ex Benth.
- Canavalia piperi Killip & J.F.Macbr.
- Canavalia plagiosperma Piper
- Canavalia pruriens DC.
- Canavalia pubescens Hook. & Arn.
- Canavalia raiateensis J.W.Moore
- Canavalia ramosii J.D.Sauer
- Canavalia reflexiflora Snak, G.P.Lewis & L.P.Queiroz
- Canavalia regalis Dunn
- Canavalia rockii E.P.St.John
- 海刀豆 Canavalia rosea (Sw.) DC.
- Canavalia sanguinea E.P.St.John
- Canavalia saueri Fantz
- Canavalia septentrionalis J.D.Sauer
- Canavalia sericea A.Gray
- Canavalia sericophylla Ducke
- Canavalia stenophylla E.P.St.John
- Canavalia veillonii I.C.Nielsen
- Canavalia villosa Benth.
- 吐法 Canavalia virosa J.D.Sauer
- Canavalia vitiensis J.D.Sauer
- Canavalia wurdackii Aymard & Cuello
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Canavalia DC.. GBIF. [2023-07-10]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-10）.
- ^ Fitches E , Woodhouse S D , Edwards J P , et al. In vitro and in vivo binding of snowdrop (Galanthus nivalis agglutinin; GNA) and jackbean (Canavalia ensiformis; Con A) lectins within tomato moth (Lacanobia oleracea) larvae; mechanisms of insecticidal action.[J]. Journal of Insect Physiology, 2001, 47(7):777-787.
- ^ Cristiane Snak, Gerardo A. Aymard C. and Luciano Paganucci de Queiroz. 2018. A New Species of Canavalia (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae) subgenus Wenderothia from the Colombian and Venezuelan Llanos. Brittonia. 70(2); 233–240. DOI: 10.1007/s12228-017-9512-2
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