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准如

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准如(1577年-1631年),或稱本願寺准如,諱光昭,是淨土真宗(一向宗)西本願寺派第12代法主。父親是本願寺第11代住持顯如,母親如春尼是三條公賴的女兒,細川晴元養女。兄長是本願寺教如

1570年至1580年,准如父親顯如起兵反對織田信長,稱為一向一揆。在石山合戰中,顯如不敵信長,透過朝廷斡旋,與信長談和,但顯如的長男教如稱兵頑抗,顯如於是改立三男准如為儲君

1582年本能寺之變信長被害,而後陽成天皇說項,顯如赦免教如,1592年顯如圓寂,教如繼承法主之位。次年,豐臣秀吉罷黜教如,由准如繼承法主。1602年德川家康因為與教如素有情誼,將一向宗分為二派,即西本願寺派東本願寺派,立教如為東派法主,准如為西派法主。

關連項目

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参考文献

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  • 千葉乗隆 著 『浄土真宗』 ナツメ社(図解雑学)、2005年。ISBN 4-8163-3822-5
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准如
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