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冲牙器

便携式冲牙器,配有数种侧重功能不同的喷头可供选择

水牙線,是一种家用的口腔清洁装置。在使用时,冲牙器喷射出脉冲水流,冲击清洁牙缝与牙龈处的牙菌斑和食物残渣。使用冲牙器可改善牙龈健康,亦有助于清洁矫正器人工牙体。1962年,美国牙医傑拉德·莫耶(英語:Gerald Moyer)和工程师約翰·馬丁利(英語:John Mattingly)在科罗拉多州科林斯堡发明了首台冲牙机[1],这也促成了洁碧公司英语Water_Pik,_Inc.的建立[2]

相關研究

逾五十項研究表明,沖牙器能改善牙周健康問題,如牙齦病口臭[3];亦有助於人造牙冠、人工植體和矯正器的深入清潔[4]。2008年的一項綜合分析認為,沖牙器對去除可見牙菌斑沒有幫助,但可能對牙齦健康有益[5][6]南加州大學的一項研究表明,以頻率為1200次/分钟,壓強為70psi的脈衝水流沖洗三秒,可去除目標區域內99.9%的牙菌膜[7]。另有東京齒科大學日语東京歯科大学的一項為期兩周的臨床試驗表明,比起僅用牙刷潔牙,牙刷與沖牙器並用可更好地抑制牙菌斑[8]

使用方法

水牙線推荐在刷牙后或饭后使用,以下是简要的使用步骤:

  1. 使用时,预先将冲牙器的出水强度调至最低,并先向水牙線内倒入温水,也可再倒入适量漱口水
  2. 俯身在洗手池上方,使得开启水牙線后口中的水能够直接流入水池内。
  3. 将喷头对准牙龈线,开启水牙線开关,调整出水强度,保证舒适。
  4. 沿牙龈线横向移动喷头,且在牙缝处短暂停留。水流应始终与牙保持九十度角。
  5. 冲洗完毕后,关闭水牙線开关,并将机内多余的水倒出。

其他用途

沖牙器雖然設計為潔齒用,但其脈衝噴水器之實質也可利用于其他用途,如去除扁桃腺結石[9]

参见

参考资料

  1. ^ About Water Pik, Inc.. www.waterpik.com. [2018-06-26]. (原始内容存档于2018-06-26). 
  2. ^ Waterpik: interesting facts and numbers - Alex's Oral Health. 2016-08-23 [2018-06-26]. (原始内容存档于2018-06-26). 
  3. ^ Sharma, Naresh C.; Lyle, Deborah M.; Qaqish, Jimmy G.; Galustians, Jack; Schuller, Reinhard. Effect of a dental water jet with orthodontic tip on plaque and bleeding in adolescent patients with fixed orthodontic appliances. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 2008-04, 133 (4): 565–571. doi:10.1016/j.ajodo.2007.12.008. 
  4. ^ Jahn, CA. The dental water jet: a historical review of the literature.. Journal of dental hygiene : JDH. 2009, 84 (3): 114–20. PMID 20579423. 
  5. ^ Jin, Lijian. Is oral irrigation beneficial to gingival health as an adjunct to toothbrushing?. Evidence-Based Dentistry. 2009-06-24, 10 (2): 40–41. doi:10.1038/sj.ebd.6400644. 
  6. ^ Husseini, A; Slot, DE; Van der Weijden, GA. The efficacy of oral irrigation in addition to a toothbrush on plaque and the clinical parameters of periodontal inflammation: a systematic review.. International journal of dental hygiene. 2008-11, 6 (4): 304–14. PMID 19138181. doi:10.1111/j.1601-5037.2008.00343.x. 
  7. ^ Gorur, A; Lyle, DM; Schaudinn, C; Costerton, JW. Biofilm removal with a dental water jet.. Compendium of continuing education in dentistry (Jamesburg, N.J. : 1995). 2009-03,. 30 Spec No 1: 1–6. PMID 19385349. 
  8. ^ 両角祐子; 山下穣; 阿部祐三; 安川俊之; 竹田まゆ; 宇野清博; 佐藤聡. 脈動ジェット水流式口腔洗浄器具の臨床効果. 日本歯科保存学雑誌 (東京都豐島區: 日本口腔外科学会). ISSN 0387-2343. doi:10.11471/shikahozon.52.219. 
  9. ^ Elizabeth Svoboda. In Tonsils, a Problem the Size of a Pea. 2009-08-11 [2018-06-27]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-27) (英语). 
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冲牙器
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