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馮承素.
馮承素(617年—672年10月30日),字萬壽,長乐信都(今衡水市冀州区)人,唐代書法家。
唐太宗貞觀年間任內府供奉拓書人,直弘文館。工書法,擅長鉤摹複製古法書帖。
貞觀十三年(639年),太宗命供奉拓书人赵模、韩道政、冯承素、诸葛贞等四人,臨摹《樂毅論》、《蘭亭集序》真跡,各拓数本,分賜皇太子李承乾、诸王及長孫無忌、房玄齡、高士廉等親貴信臣,而冯摹《兰亭序》卷则被认为是所有摹本中“最精妙者”。
其後《蘭亭集序》真跡被殉葬昭陵,在《蘭亭集序》摹本流傳至今者以馮承素之「神龍本」最精妙。卷中有元代郭天錫跋云:“书法秀逸,墨彩艳发,奇丽超绝,动心骇目,……,毫鋩转折,纤微备尽,下真迹一等。”
唐故中書主書馮君墓誌銘並序
君諱承素,字萬壽,長安信都人也。辭韓入趙,瑤葉所以駢華,去秦歸漢,金柯由其擢采。子明以良家得譽,武冠當時,敬通以名才見稱,文高後代。曾祖興,周膳部下大夫,謙床義幕,經苑書倉,爰資彥輔之能,遂踐陽元之任。祖伏,隨益州通義縣令。父英,皇朝左監門長史。並長波噴日,苞萬頃于黃陂,直幹捎雲,架千尋於碧樹。懷銅綰墨,猶淪季重之才,援刀斷裳,未盡寬饒之力。
公重仁載德,積善摛靈,器綵韶深,風儀辯慧。年方刻鼠,先摽應務之姿,歲甫埋蛇,即著推恩之跡。摳衣鼓篋,已見賾而言幾,綴想儲精,亦菲華而掞藻。解褐門下省典儀,瑣闥早班,璿階辯等,士流欽其雅望,朋執仰其清規。
公爰自弱齡,尤工草隸,遂臨古法,奉進宸闈,載紆天睠,特蒙嗟賞,奉敕令直弘文館。由是鸞回妙跡,並究其精,狸骨仙方,必殫其美。張伯英之耽好,未可相儔。衛巨山之致言,曾何足喻。龍扉清切,鶴禁凝嚴。綜□之司,賢明是屬,改授典書坊錄事。糾察之智,譽滿於蒼闈。隱括之能,聲融於碧題。綸庭務廣,層掖事殷,永言管鎔,寔歸精裁。尋遷中書主書。在公以慎奉上,以貞雞樹,所以增輝。鳳沼由其益浚,榮途顯級行照,寵于當年。以咸亨三年十月五日遘疾終於京城通化裡第,春秋五十有六。夫人朱氏,台州司倉之長女也。睦茲劉範,和彼瑟琴,澂醪方薦,遊川遽隔。咸亨二年四月廿一日卒寓,殯于長安原,粵以今年十一月十五日遷厝合葬於雍州乾封縣高陽原,禮也。寂寂幽隧,茫茫終古,敢銘恨於泉扃,式圖徽于石戶,其詞曰:
兩河之間,二馮之胤,英靈肹響,風華昭晋。市義揚蕤,橫經灑潤。
曰祖惟考,源沖波濬。矯矯大夫,寶緯分區。英英茂宰,銅章曜采。
毓秀挺生,師逸功倍。飛華儒肆,澂連學海。曳組仙台,飄纓瑣閣。
職司鳳撿,來儀鶴籥。篆妙回鸞,文工返鵲。建本先奄,靈椿遽落。
龜文啟兆,馬鬛開瑩。徘徊容帳,委鬱佳城。尊陳風急,松短煙平。勒茲貞琰,菊茂蘭榮。
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