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冯嫽

冯嫽(?—?),西汉外交家。本为是到乌孙和亲的汉朝公主刘解忧侍女,她随从公主到乌孙,为乌孙右大将之妻。她经常持节作为公主的使者,通好西域诸国。西域诸国尊称她为冯夫人

乌孙肥王翁归靡的庶子乌就屠杀死狂王泥靡,自立为昆弥,他阻止刘解忧的儿子元贵靡继承昆弥之位。汉宣帝遣破羌将军辛武贤带兵一万五千人至敦煌,备边乌孙。冯嫽晓以利害,劝说乌就屠:“汉兵方出,必见诛,不如降。”乌就屠同意和解,说:“愿得小号”。汉朝以元贵靡为大昆弥,乌就屠为小昆弥,皆赐印绶,大昆弥户六万余,小昆弥户四万余。辛武贤因此不出塞而还师。

甘露三年(前51年),大昆弥元贵靡在位3年去世,儿子星靡继立。祖母楚公主刘解忧请求回归长安,汉宣帝同意了。两年后,刘解忧去世。星靡孱弱,冯嫽上书:“愿使乌孙,镇抚星靡。”向朝廷要了百人,安抚乌孙,果使星靡的局势稳定。

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冯嫽
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